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Published: 2023-04-30 08:16:01 +0000 UTC; Views: 588; Favourites: 14; Downloads: 0
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Brainstorming is a group creativity technique by which efforts are made to find a conclusion for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas spontaneously contributed by its members. In other words, brainstorming is a situation where a group of people meet to generate new ideas and solutions around a specific domain of interest by removing inhibitions. People are able to think more freely and they suggest as many spontaneous new ideas as possible. All the ideas are noted down without criticism and after the brainstorming session the ideas are evaluated.

Brainstorming was popularized by Alex Faickney Osborn in his book Applied Imagination (1953), where he established several principles and rules for effective brainstorming. Some of these are:

    ·       Focus on quantity: The more ideas, the better. Quantity leads to quality.

    ·       Withhold criticism: No idea is too wild or silly. Criticism inhibits creativity and should be avoided during brainstorming.

    ·       Welcome unusual ideas: The more original and unconventional, the better. Out-of-the-box thinking is encouraged.

    ·       Combine and improve ideas: Build on the ideas of others and try to combine or modify them to create better solutions.

Brainstorming can be beneficial for generating more creative and diverse ideas, improving teamwork and group cohesiveness, enhancing problem-solving skills, and increasing motivation and satisfaction. However, brainstorming also has some challenges and limitations, such as social loafing, evaluation apprehension, production blocking, conformity pressure, and groupthink. Therefore, it is important to use some techniques and strategies to improve the quality and effectiveness of brainstorming sessions.

 Some examples of brainstorming techniques are:

    ·       Nominal group technique: A structured method where participants generate ideas individually, then share them with the group, rank them, and discuss them.

    ·       Group passing technique: A method where participants write down their ideas on a paper or card, then pass it to another person who adds or improves on it.

    ·       Team idea mapping method: A technique where participants create mind maps or diagrams to visually organize their ideas and connections.

    ·       Directed brainstorming: A method where participants are given a specific direction or question to focus their brainstorming on.

    ·       Guided brainstorming: A technique where participants are given some prompts or cues to stimulate their thinking

 

 

 

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