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Published: 2020-01-27 00:27:22 +0000 UTC; Views: 7385; Favourites: 59; Downloads: 10
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1. Federation of the Andes: It consisted of a nation planned by Bolivar in which it consisted of a federation formed by Colombia, Northern Peru, Southern Peru and Bolivia, with Colombia at the helm. To achieve this, it was necessary to weaken Peru, so the first step was to free Bolivia and separate it from Peru, in addition, it was planned to give away the Peruvian coast from Tacna to Tarapaca, exchanging it for Apolobamba and Coapacabana. In the south, Sucre, who was in charge of Bolivia and was a friend of Bolivar, proclaims the annexation of Tarija to Bolivia (obviously Argentina opposed to it). Bolivar also tried to separate the departments of Arequipa, Puno and Cuzco from Peru, to form a nation whose capital would be the city of Arequipa. With such a weak Peru, Bolivar could finally annex Tumbes, Jaén and Maynas (Loreto today). Having done all this, he would unite the 4 nations into one. In real life this did not happen, while he ruled in Peru he left the country to calm the separatist attempts in Colombia, taking advantage of this an uprising of the military took place and Peru prohibited its entry and lost all influence in that country. Then the Peruvians in 1828 invaded Bolivia and overthrew the government of Sucre, losing its influence throughout the south. Finally, the war between Peru and Colombia in 1829 occurred and then the dissolution of Colombia in 1830.2. New Gran Colombia: Between the years 1899 and 1902 a bloody civil war called the Thousand Days War took place in Colombia, where the liberals fought against the conservatives (who ruled). The liberals in turn were supported by the governments of Cipriano Catro in Venezuela, Eloy Alfaro in Ecuador and José Santos Zelaya in Nicaragua. All of them with a liberal government. The main one was Cipriano Castro, who planned to form a new Gran Colombia if the liberals won the civil war. This Gran Colombia would be a federal republic with a liberal Constitution and would form the territories of the old Gran Colombia plus Nicaragua. In turn, Zelaya planned to include the republics of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Costa Rica to this new country in the future. This did not happen due to the victory of the conservatives in Colombia and the subsequent overthrow of the liberal governments of the other 3 countries.