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techgnotic — The Enduring Enigma of Collage
Published: 2013-02-22 04:15:12 +0000 UTC; Views: 89911; Favourites: 465; Downloads: 0
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February 21, 2013/by techgnotic






Watch depthRADIUS















By techgnotic


Collage is one of those art forms that immediately sets off heated debate about our most fundamental ideas and visceral feelings about the very essence of art itself.

Turn of the century troublemakers Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso began enhancing their paintings with glued on bits of cut out fabric and other materials, thus neatly blurring the line between the art categories of painting and sculpture. They shifted the emphasis or “meaning” of their painted images beyond an attempted interpretation of the painted “text” to thinking about the artists’ “process” – something wholly separate from the paintings themselves.


And with that a whole new Rubic’s Cube of basic questions about art was opened up:

Is an assemblage of “found” junk really art? Is the artist’s technique in “building” an artwork more important than the artist’s aesthetic skills? Should ideas and feelings evoked in experiencing art come from a “story” or narrative painted on a canvas or are ideas and emotions with perspectives tempered by glued on newspaper clips and photographs just as valid? Is this “sampling” just a form of plagiarism? Is it simply an artist’s shortcut to his vision or expression, and ultimately never really his own best “statement?”








untitled urban collageby gregoriousone





Windsweptby JessicaMDouglas





pionerby igorska











self portrait collageby fantomas1







The Castleby patbremer











Kissed By a Birdby LauraTringaliHolmes





ATC: LoVe BiRdby abstractjet






Outwardby patbremer





Restlessby babsdraws






Leave it to the truly great artists and creative thinkers to leave more questions in their wake than answers. That the creation and interpretation of any artwork is a mad kaleidoscopic endeavor shouldn’t bother us so much a century after Picasso’s transgressions especially in a time of string theory and serious consideration of parallel universes. In fact, any evening spent in front of your end point of choice easily illustrates the triumph of the collage “idea” – as commercial after commercial batters us with seemingly disassociated sounds and images that somehow come together to push a singular perspective: like and want this product... because it is part of a desirable but unobtainable lifestyle implicit in the commercial’s collage of images.


But what of collage as a purely aesthetic artform? It seems the surrealists immediately following Picasso embraced collage, especially because it so nicely served in the presentation of political and anti-war messages, with the grim reality of war in photographs juxtaposed with the artists’s painted pleas for peace. Collage has never really gone out of style, as it seems to be that idea with a little added something that artists, like Warhol in the sixties, rediscover over and over to reinvigorate their messages. One particularly popular school of “wood collage” has endured, in which the artist glues wood cuttings or panels to painted canvases, again creating a painting+sculpture effect. Some artists use natural found driftwood to enhance their paintings, igniting again the “but is it art?” question. By now most of that conversation has died down into a truce:


Any artist’s expression is art. And art is in the eye of the beholder. Period.











Queen Of Black Words Blindfoldedby ArianeJurquet







Bird 3 -- Diveby LauraTringaliHolmes







carmageddonby live-by-evil







sumo surfingby almcdermid







Traditional american familyby Drogul-le-Mogul







Crosswalk on Manhattanby rpintor







Dannyby patbremer









Collage seems to have won a place in our collective hearts as an artform that “anyone can do.” We start cutting and gluing pictures in Kindergarten to add to our crayon creations and many happy homes have photo collages of smiling famiy members hanging on their walls. Whatever comment the serious artists are making about “process” or political activists are making about world peace is now wrapped warmly in the same artistic space as our baby photo collections.


“Digital Art” is the latest artform in search of a theory by the academics. But its commercial application as CGI is transforming the look of the imaginary worlds in films and video games and no doubt doing much, for better or worse, to imprint those (usually dystopic) landscapes in our sub-consciences.


Personally I love collage as an artform.








You Obviously Lack Originalityby Chickenman74778







Perfect Strangerby wicked-vlad









Questions For the Reader

  • Is collage even relevant as a technique in the face of digital tools that instantly paste content into almost every image we see?

  • What is your first reaction to the “is ‘found’ art really art?” question?

  • Does the experience of the “meaning,” or at least your perception of a painting, being changed to a new perspective by added materials engage your mind in a positive way, or make you feel like what’s the point? Does too much relativity kill your soul?

  • How would you feel if some of the plates fell off your very expensive Julian Schnabel “painting?” Would you first wonder if re-gluing them made the work somehow altered or bogus?  Would you wonder first about insurance or resale value?

  • Do you have personal collages of friends and family? Did the placement of individuals’ pictures within the collage have any particular significance?








  • Related content
    Comments: 266

    BrekanArts In reply to ??? [2014-04-25 08:41:32 +0000 UTC]

    I'm an IP guru and can tell you collage is above IP law.  I've done it and I've proven it in the marketplace.  Tey to sue me.  Try.  I'll get richer. 

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    faeorain In reply to ??? [2013-02-22 23:03:45 +0000 UTC]

    There have been so many photographs taken of that painting that it would probably be next to impossible to determine which photograph was used for the clip when only small parts are used from it. I'd think it would be a huge hassle as photographer to photograph a famous, copyright free painting like that and try to prevent anyone from using clips of it in other works.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    rotane In reply to faeorain [2013-02-23 17:09:32 +0000 UTC]

    Yeah, in this case you are most certainly right.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    Stormartic In reply to ??? [2013-02-22 21:39:07 +0000 UTC]

    My teacher once told me he got sued for using a photo of a fish as reference, just a minor part of it, and the photographer won. Referencing a tiny part of an image to make an artwork that is entirely different and they still win, what makes it more legit to use the actual artwork directly? But it does seem to make a difference, as if collage has different rules, "fair use".

    I can already see people have varying views on it. I've always been curious of this question.
    It would make a good article, to get peoples views out there

    I'm not sure where I stand myself. I already allow my images to be used in manipulation. But with credit only. I wouldn't be happy if they used them without any credit.
    These two images (full version of it) have often been used without any credit given:
    Even as Plz they are recognisable, if used in a collage they would probably stand out and be just as recognisable too.

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    rotane In reply to Stormartic [2013-02-22 22:27:03 +0000 UTC]

    I've heard about things like this happening. And it is ridiculous. But i doubt this was ever in the spirit of the law. In any event, when things like these happen and they go to court, they're usually isolated incidents. (At least i like to believe so!)

    But i'm curious, what makes a collage any different from, say, a photograph or a drawing? Of course, for a collage to work, the artist needs to utilize other pieces of "art" (or whatever they decide to use), regardless of whether they themselves made those, or someone else. But ultimately, a collage put on a site like deviantART is just like any other submission: it is one JPEG file (or PNG or GIF, but hey). So i "believe" the same rules should apply. Then again, the same rules don't apply for every gallery. Screenshots come to mind, e.g.

    But copyright is really such a big topic and abused constantly, if you think about it. So much of what happens on the internet is in fact copyright violations – i only have to look at my facebook stream, for example, and see stuff posted by a friend of a "funny page" of things they do not own. And it's not even a "share" or link, it's usually a re-upload to their own profile. So in this regard, dA has at least a pretty strong stance on the matter, for what i'm very thankful for – even if it's not always that clear, like in the case of collages.

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    Stormartic In reply to rotane [2013-02-23 02:07:03 +0000 UTC]

    Hm, you do make an interesting point...
    To put it simple: You can photograph a can of coke and call it art without permission from the designer or copyright holder of the Coca-Cola can, no one can deny it (to my knowledge). But can you take a photograph of a can of coke and use it in a collage without permission from the photographer? I'd say the owner of the Coca-Cola can has a bigger copyright interest and value than the photographer, yet it's commonly opposite in who has a say in art...


    I've given up on Facebook being copyright infringement free. I used to advocate against sharing images without knowing where they where from, if possible I commented with a link to the original.

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    BrekanArts In reply to Stormartic [2014-04-25 08:51:12 +0000 UTC]

    I've broken this rule every year of my life and love it.  Intellectual property law is a ruse to curb creativity and insure laziness.   Art is humanities property, not the artist's.  

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    BrekanArts In reply to Stormartic [2014-04-25 08:40:34 +0000 UTC]

    I have done Coca Cola collage and told them to eat me.   Stil have a car a house and a solid reputation as an artist.  Warhol did it.  So can I. 

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    pinballwitch In reply to Stormartic [2013-02-24 07:35:42 +0000 UTC]

    And what about photos from advertisements cut out of magazines, otherwise destined for recycling bin? If you buy a physical piece of artwork and cut it up, no one is going to challenge your right as the owner to do so, do what you want with it...turn the canvas into a couch covering, whatever...so what makes junk mail different?

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    Rojpix In reply to ??? [2013-02-22 20:04:26 +0000 UTC]

    I think you should always use your own work in collage.. and in fact everything several of mine are hereabouts [link]

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    Stormartic In reply to Rojpix [2013-02-22 21:30:47 +0000 UTC]

    I personally wouldn't make anything without it being my own or prior permission given, but that isn't necessarily the norm. To many collage is the "exception from the copyright rule". And I can already see people have varying views on it. I've always been curious of this question.

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    red-sunfox In reply to ??? [2013-02-22 20:00:39 +0000 UTC]

    Usually if its a whole peice used by the artists they leave a bit of credit, but its not that important with collages as far as I'm concerned.

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    Rojpix In reply to red-sunfox [2013-02-22 20:05:03 +0000 UTC]

    all my own work.. as they say [link]

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    hallosse In reply to ??? [2013-02-22 19:52:13 +0000 UTC]

    Good question! I never thought about that....

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    hallosse In reply to ??? [2013-02-22 19:43:40 +0000 UTC]

    First comment! Really cool feature.... I kind of forgot about collage. Now I remember.

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