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#anatomy #gesturedrawing #helpful #howto #resources #tutorial
Published: 2015-03-07 18:00:06 +0000 UTC; Views: 76232; Favourites: 1953; Downloads: 0
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Human anatomy is, for sure, one of the hardest things to draw. But at the same time it's one of the most interesting things to draw, because... hey... we love making characters, and it's nice if they at least look a bit like a human being. I'm still far from perfect at drawing the human body, yet I've accumulated some very useful tips, tricks and websites.
Good exercises
Drawing from life
Drawing from life is awesome!
Look for life drawing classes in your environment, or if they're not available; ask your friends to pose for you. Go have a drink in the city when the weather is nice, and sketch people passing by. There's nowhere you learn more about human anatomy than by observing and sketching real people. There's only one downside to this; dynamic poses are tricky, as it's hard for any model to hold a difficult pose for a long time.
And no... drawing (nearly) naked people in a drawing class isn't awkward. It might be at first. But think of it this way; it's a good way learn and observe the human body, since clothing doesn't get in the way.
Gesture drawing
Draw people in various poses. Repeat ad nausium.
It's best to use a real life reference (if one is available), otherwise resort to pictures from real people. Try not to use drawings as a reference, as they're not real, and you might actually copy the artist's mistakes.
Start out with simple poses. Move on to more complex poses as you get better.
Set yourself a time limit for drawing. One or two minute gesture drawings are good to start with, as you learn to limit yourself to the absolute basics of a pose, and not to get lost in details.
Detailed study
Some parts of the human body are so hard to draw that they need extra practice. Think about hands, feet, but also faces and the countless different facial expressions you can make.
You might actually dedicate a study only to these subjects. Try to use either your own hands/feet/face as a reference (with the help of a mirror), or use pictures from real people. For this too goes; if you copy from other artists you might accidentally copy their mistakes.
Good books There are countless of books about anatomy on the market.
The website Parkablogs once made an overview of the many books available on this subject, but no doubt there is more. While people generally have their own preference when it comes to learning a subject, I will highlight a few books that have helped me a lot.
Loomis
Loomis - Figure drawing for all it's worth (ISBN 0857680986) (Scanned version here )
Loomis - Drawing the head & hands (ISBN 0857680978) (Scanned version here )
Especially if you want to learn how to draw faces, Loomis is the way to go. His method for drawing faces is seen all over the art world.
Hampton
Micheal Hampton - Figure drawing: design and Invention (ISBN 0615272819) (Scanned version here )
Also a very solid book when it comes to drawing the human body. Many tips and tricks for standardizing certain proportions in the human body. Great to study and to keep with you to as a reference.
Others
There are too many books on human anatomy to cover them all.
For more suggestions, see this list . You might even share your own preferences in the comment section here.
Good tutorials
Proko
Proko is cool. Check out his entire YouTube channel for more content.
Proko combines both Loomis' and Haptons lessons in simple YouTube video's that are easy to understand, even for absolute beginners.
Phobos-Romulus ' body types
He did some great tutorials on both the male and the body type. What's also interesting is that he shows how the body is influenced by muscle, fat, length, and even age.
FOERVRAENGD manga to realism series
Especially great for artists that started out drawing manga, but want to have a deeper understanding about the human face (and human anatomy in general)
Nsio 's tutorials
and many more tutorials on various subjects...
Sycra
Sycra does have quite a number of guides on how to do gesture drawing and anatomy. Some of his tricks (the video listed above) are very useful when starting out.
And there are many more...
And there are many more tutorials on anatomy, both on DeviantArt and YouTube... and many other sites.
Don't forget to list your favorites in the comments.
Good references Note: these might contain links to images of (nearly) naked people.
For gesture drawing
These are websites especially made for gesture drawing. They have timers and everything
Quickposes.com
Pixeloverly
Sketchdaily.net
For drawings poses in general
Pose-Emporium
Action-Stock
AdorkaStock
Posemaniacs.com
Human-anatomy-for-artist.com and female-anatomy-for-artist.com
Fineart.sk
Important to keep in mind Do not copy poses directly from other people's artwork. You might be copying their mistakes.
If you heavily rely on references for your work/study, it's polite to credit the maker of the picture.
If you're forever alone , you still have yourself to use as a reference (A mirror works just fine).
Studying anatomy takes most masters many, many years. You can't expect to master it in a few days.
It doesn't matter if your sketches look like shit, if you learned something from it.
Don't rely too heavily on magazines/models, as they're heavily photoshopped and made to be 'perfect'. Photo's like those are great to start with, but only show little variation in face- and body type.
and most importantly... Have fun!
Read my other how to's as well
How to: ColorAs a follow up of my "How to: Anatomy" journal that was received so well by the community, I will continue this series with a how to on color.
Color is considered to be one of the hardest subjects when it comes to art. Most beginners (and even some advanced artists) struggle to get the colors of their work right. I myself do as well. This journal is by no means a full coverage on how to color. It will however be a good list of resources to get you started on this hard subject. A few things to get started There are a few things to color There's hue and value. Hue determines what place in the color spectrum the color is in (red, green, blu...
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Comments: 167
trevu [2015-03-08 00:49:11 +0000 UTC]
thank you this is so useful!! I also agree with not copying poses from other people! Very very true!
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Animaid101 In reply to ??? [2015-03-08 00:42:38 +0000 UTC]
Thank you very much for sharing your knowledge and experience! I'm sure it's very useful and you're right when you say it's not good to take your references from drawings since you could copy the mistakes as well. I never thought about it, but it's true. Nobody is perfect after all.
Congratulations for making it to the front, page, dear!
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Animaid101 In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-03-08 15:15:03 +0000 UTC]
Yes, if you choose popular 24hs, you're on the third place right now.
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DamaiMikaz In reply to Animaid101 [2015-03-08 15:32:36 +0000 UTC]
Woah! That's pretty cool
I hope the journal is helpful for many people ^^
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Animaid101 In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-03-08 15:54:41 +0000 UTC]
Yes it is.
I have no doubt it will be very helpful.
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everWinter In reply to ??? [2015-03-08 00:30:46 +0000 UTC]
Great piece! I especially like the part where you said "It doesn't matter if your sketches look like shit, if you learned something from it." this is so true. A lot of the time while I'm trying to get something right it feels like its all going pear shaped and I want to quit (the sketch) but I say "to hell with it, it looks like crap anyway I can't possibly make it look worse" and finish the sketch.
Then later after I take a break and come back, I can see a few things that to me look like an improvement (or at the very least don't look as bad as I thought) though while drawing at the time it felt like a disaster on paper.
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DamaiMikaz In reply to everWinter [2015-03-08 08:57:16 +0000 UTC]
I try to do a lot of those drawings nowadays. 5 minutes a pose.
Not all of them look good, but I learn from them.
And gradually... they start looking better already ^^
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lovelymars908 [2015-03-07 23:10:10 +0000 UTC]
Wow! Thanks for this! Unfortunately I am unable to go to an art class to draw live models. I have to rely on the dear old internet for art resources like this! Thanks for the help.
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DamaiMikaz In reply to lovelymars908 [2015-03-08 08:50:02 +0000 UTC]
You can still observe people in trains and on the street ^^
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lovelymars908 In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-03-08 14:39:16 +0000 UTC]
I really don't have much access to public places either...
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DamaiMikaz In reply to lovelymars908 [2015-03-08 15:34:22 +0000 UTC]
Where the hell do you live?
I'm located in the middle of nowhere, but even I have access to a park or a shopping mall XD
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lovelymars908 In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-03-08 15:47:03 +0000 UTC]
Please don't be ashamed! I live in a crappy area with limited mobility! XD
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DamaiMikaz In reply to lovelymars908 [2015-03-08 15:49:37 +0000 UTC]
Well... reference pictures it is then
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lovelymars908 In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-03-08 15:50:54 +0000 UTC]
Yup. I know, it sucks. But you do what you have to do.... for now.
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jimmyjimjimmery In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 23:05:41 +0000 UTC]
Ah this is a really nicely collected list of everything people are meant to do, I keep missing every chance to go life drawing again which is unfortunate, I could really benefit from that and learning faces and expression. I always like to listen to your advice, because you have such an extensive knowledge of the small tips and things that make a difference that people tend to miss.
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DamaiMikaz In reply to jimmyjimjimmery [2015-03-08 08:55:56 +0000 UTC]
There's always the possibility of observing yourself (in the mirror), having your friends to pose for you, or observing random strangers in the city XD
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jimmyjimjimmery In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-03-08 11:46:53 +0000 UTC]
yeah that is definitely true, i've got some books as well that are pretty in depth and I might be able to sign up for life drawing classes next year as they're free with my course. there are ways to learn XD
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vicfania8855 In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 22:31:18 +0000 UTC]
Thank you for this! Could you possibly give a tip on how I can make my bodies look equally balanced, because it seems that I sometimes make either the head or arms a bit too big/long and other times I can do it well enough.
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DamaiMikaz In reply to vicfania8855 [2015-03-08 08:50:38 +0000 UTC]
It's mostly a matter of practice.
The more you see, the more you get an idea of the default proportions of the human body.
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2Y3 [2015-03-07 21:58:04 +0000 UTC]
Woah this is so darn useful, thanks for posting! I shall share it with people seeking knowledge! I was trying to find that darn Loomis book a while ago. Some things I've forgotten that are on here. (I keep meaning to do detailed studies yet forget.) Thanks again!
When I first started drawing I used a barbie as reference, which wasn't quite as good for proportions. I also used an iron man doll. He was fun to draw. Was actually the better reference to use despite wearing the suit. Eventually I started to ask friends to pose, my siblings as well and even cousins. I have a few pictures of myself mostly used for school work but I prefer my best friend. It's pretty fun turning him into something else, often a woman or a creature.
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DamaiMikaz In reply to 2Y3 [2015-03-08 08:58:38 +0000 UTC]
I've always thought the problem with dolls is that they're not like the real human body. They can make movements we can't, and are limited in some movements in way we aren't.
Real humans make better drawing material.
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2Y3 In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-03-09 04:04:46 +0000 UTC]
Yes that is the problem. They do well for skeletal references and getting a better idea about joints, but they do limit what you learn. They were a good way to start, but people are much better to learn from. The iron man doll had more pivot points and joints even though he was small, but he really helped. The best reference is a mirror and yourself as mentioned in your post, or a friend.
I've posed before in a painting class, it was actually kind of fun to see what people come up with. You can only build a reference library from experiencing how a human body moves/bends in person. This was years ago but the lesson did stick you can only draw convincingly if you have an understanding of the human body. I need all kinds of human body types in order to further learn, it's something to take my time and build a good batch of studies from.
I need to get back to life drawing this year, at least by the end. Thanks for the post! I'll have to make time to do at least gestures.
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Hntpo In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 21:33:31 +0000 UTC]
Oh Nsio !^^ I found him like a week ago, he's really amazing
Drawing naked models in class looks still really awkward^^'
Thanks for the ressources !
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DamaiMikaz In reply to Hntpo [2015-03-08 08:51:05 +0000 UTC]
Meh... after a while you're focusing so much on the drawing part that you forget about the nakedness XD
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TomboyJessie13 [2015-03-07 20:49:19 +0000 UTC]
I never drew any models based on naked human bodies and I normally suck on male bodies, but from your view point it seems you can't stop what your best at, that really made my day
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MattLovesArt1 [2015-03-07 20:36:56 +0000 UTC]
Thank you for this! Ben struggling with Anatomy for quite a while... I gotta say.. Andrew Loomis is a genius! All those books he's written and they're all equally amazing!!
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alice-ofhearts [2015-03-07 20:08:02 +0000 UTC]
writing about autonomy is more of a nightmare tbh
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imd06 [2015-03-07 20:04:46 +0000 UTC]
Thank you a lot for the references, I'll look into it!
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KinimiHucashi In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 20:01:21 +0000 UTC]
Thank you so much for these tips
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Chameleonist In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 19:47:01 +0000 UTC]
I learned a lot of this the hard way, but some little tidbits were useful; thanks!
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SpringzArt [2015-03-07 19:44:46 +0000 UTC]
Having just started really getting into learning anatomy, i have found Loomis' books to be the best! I looked and looked but his books were the easiest to get a long with. Some were just over technical to the point of anal. There is one of his books that i think you can also find online for free called "fun with a pencil" or something like that. It's perfect for beginners and unlike a lot of anatomy books, it has exercises as you go along.
I have a question though, there are a few nude model poses on youtube that you can draw from, or there is hundreds on here such as mjranum of nude poses. So I wonder if drawing from these is the same as going to a life drawing class in case A) There aren't any classes near you or B) The classes are too expensive (i think in my area it's like 18 euros per 3 hour sitting or something similar to that)?
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DamaiMikaz In reply to SpringzArt [2015-03-08 09:03:33 +0000 UTC]
I've heard about that book, but I've never read it. But you've make me curious. Gonna look for it now
As for the anatomy books... I've never really experienced so much trouble with the amount of detail. I just started doing exercises as I read through the pages. It's a lot of information to digest, and I often fall back on the book for reference, but gradually it'll stick ^^
As for your question... it depends on how you learn.
I've learned most of my stuff from photo's and by observing myself as well, also because a lack of life drawing classes in my area. But I'd advice you to at least take such a class once, if you have the chance, because it really helps you to get certain insights you won't get from just drawing from photographs.
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Stettafire [2015-03-07 19:42:17 +0000 UTC]
I'm working on anatomy at the moment, so this was really helpful
Thank you
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ElementChaosTwister [2015-03-07 19:38:38 +0000 UTC]
jumping into the second half of figure drawing was an adjustment. i never actually drew a full bodied individual before let alone completely nude. it was one of those deals that my parents would severely frown upon, if they find out what i've been doing lately. it took three weeks or nine classes before i got used to the idea that, "hey, we draw naked peoples." granted, i never thought of the human body as being something bad. now a days, my views on the human body are completely different. it's been over a month since the class began and i can see a considerable difference with drawing anatomy. live models really do help and it's amazing what a little over a month of practice can do.
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DamaiMikaz In reply to ElementChaosTwister [2015-03-08 08:55:05 +0000 UTC]
Lol... I started out with photographs... mostly because of the lack of model drawing courses in my living area.
But I can still remember my parents barging into my room; "Why the fuck are you looking at naked people?" XD
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Otterwillow In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 19:00:31 +0000 UTC]
Thank you so much, I really need to brush up on anatomy-
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andbrg In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 18:54:22 +0000 UTC]
I love you for this! Thanks a bunch!
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LuckOfTheDraw18 [2015-03-07 18:51:13 +0000 UTC]
Thanks for sharing these tips and links. I actually just started to try to learn anatomy more seriously and this will help a lot!
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Bernuviel [2015-03-07 18:46:08 +0000 UTC]
Nice collection!
I also think the "Understanding Anatomy" series is very helpful.
As well as the construction notes from NemoNova.
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Spoiler100 In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 18:43:04 +0000 UTC]
Holy crap, thank you soooo much for making this! I will defiantly use some of these tips!
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Perttiperuna69 In reply to ??? [2015-03-07 18:30:23 +0000 UTC]
actually the reason why I can draw people is because I watch way too much pr0n than it is healthy for me.
I just came here to look how you would suggest to do it
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