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DamaiMikaz — How to: Anatomy
#anatomy #gesturedrawing #helpful #howto #resources #tutorial
Published: 2015-03-07 18:00:06 +0000 UTC; Views: 76219; Favourites: 1953; Downloads: 0
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Human anatomy is, for sure, one of the hardest things to draw. But at the same time it's one of the most interesting things to draw, because... hey... we love making characters, and it's nice if they at least look a bit like a human being. I'm still far from perfect at drawing the human body, yet I've accumulated some very useful tips, tricks and websites.

Good exercises
Drawing from life

Drawing from life is awesome!
Look for life drawing classes in your environment, or if they're not available; ask your friends to pose for you. Go have a drink in the city when the weather is nice, and sketch people passing by. There's nowhere you learn more about human anatomy than by observing and sketching real people. There's only one downside to this; dynamic poses are tricky, as it's hard for any model to hold a difficult pose for a long time. 
And no... drawing (nearly) naked people in a drawing class isn't awkward. It might be at first. But think of it this way; it's a good way learn and observe the human body, since clothing doesn't get in the way. 

Gesture drawing

Draw people in various poses. Repeat ad nausium. 
It's best to use a real life reference (if one is available), otherwise resort to pictures from real people. Try not to use drawings as a reference, as they're not real, and you might actually copy the artist's mistakes. 
Start out with simple poses. Move on to more complex poses as you get better.
Set yourself a time limit for drawing. One or two minute gesture drawings are good to start with, as you learn to limit yourself to the absolute basics of a pose, and not to get lost in details.

Detailed study

Some parts of the human body are so hard to draw that they need extra practice. Think about hands, feet, but also faces and the countless different facial expressions you can make.
You might actually dedicate a study only to these subjects. Try to use either your own hands/feet/face as a reference (with the help of a mirror), or use pictures from real people. For this too goes; if you copy from other artists you might accidentally copy their mistakes.


Good books There are countless of books about anatomy on the market.
The website Parkablogs once made an overview  of the many books available on this subject, but no doubt there is more. While people generally have their own preference when it comes to learning a subject, I will highlight a few books that have helped me a lot.

Loomis

Loomis - Figure drawing for all it's worth (ISBN 0857680986) (Scanned version here )
Loomis - Drawing the head & hands (ISBN 0857680978) (Scanned version here )
Especially if you want to learn how to draw faces, Loomis is the way to go. His method for drawing faces is seen all over the art world.

Hampton

Micheal Hampton - Figure drawing: design and Invention (ISBN 0615272819) (Scanned version here )
Also a very solid book when it comes to drawing the human body. Many tips and tricks for standardizing certain proportions in the human body. Great to study and to keep with you to as a reference.

Others
There are too many books on human anatomy to cover them all. 
For more suggestions, see this list . You might even share your own preferences in the comment section here. 


Good tutorials 
Proko

Proko is cool. Check out his entire YouTube channel for more content.
Proko combines both Loomis' and Haptons lessons in simple YouTube video's that are easy to understand, even for absolute beginners.

Phobos-Romulus ' body types

He did some great tutorials on both the male and the body type. What's also interesting is that he shows how the body is influenced by muscle, fat, length, and even age.

FOERVRAENGD  manga to realism series

Especially great for artists that started out drawing manga, but want to have a deeper understanding about the human face (and human anatomy in general)

Nsio 's tutorials

and many more tutorials on various subjects...

Sycra 

Sycra does have quite a number of guides on how to do gesture drawing and anatomy. Some of his tricks (the video listed above) are very useful when starting out. 

And there are many more...
And there are many more tutorials on anatomy, both on DeviantArt and YouTube... and many other sites.
Don't forget to list your favorites in the comments.


Good references Note: these might contain links to images of (nearly) naked people.

For gesture drawing
These are websites especially made for gesture drawing. They have timers and everything
Quickposes.com
Pixeloverly
Sketchdaily.net

For drawings poses in general
Pose-Emporium
Action-Stock  
AdorkaStock  
Posemaniacs.com
Human-anatomy-for-artist.com  and female-anatomy-for-artist.com
Fineart.sk


Important to keep in mind Do not copy poses directly from other people's artwork. You might be copying their mistakes.
 If you heavily rely on references for your work/study, it's polite to credit the maker of the picture.
 If you're forever alone , you still have yourself to use as a reference (A mirror works just fine).
 Studying anatomy takes most masters many, many years. You can't expect to master it in a few days.
 It doesn't matter if your sketches look like shit, if you learned something from it. 
Don't rely too heavily on magazines/models, as they're heavily photoshopped and made to be 'perfect'. Photo's like those are great to start with, but only show little variation in face- and body type. 

and most importantly...
Have fun!  


    Read my other how to's as well    
How to: ColorAs a follow up of my "How to: Anatomy" journal that was received so well by the community, I will continue this series with a how to on color. Color is considered to be one of the hardest subjects when it comes to art. Most beginners (and even some advanced artists) struggle to get the colors of their work right. I myself do as well. This journal is by no means a full coverage on how to color. It will however be a good list of resources to get you started on this hard subject. A few things to get started There are a few things to color There's hue and value. Hue determines what place in the color spectrum the color is in (red, green, blu...

Related content
Comments: 167

official-maria-art [2017-10-06 06:44:16 +0000 UTC]

I have a problem regarding the "drawing from life"

"Look for life drawing classes in your environment"
You mean art school?? I can't afford that.....

"ask your friends to pose for you."
OMG my friends would never ever ever stay naked in front of me....I can't even dare to ask them....(and to be honest, if someone asked me to pose naked, I wouldn't do it either; I don't like the idea of someone looking at my naked body, I'm already self-conscious enough about my body, if people would look at me, it will only make me feel worse....)

"Go have a drink in the city when the weather is nice, and sketch people passing by."
Ok, this idea seems better than the first two but......its hard to draw when people move... I need someone to stay like a statue in order to draw...I can't draw someone who's constantly moving.....

I guess I'll just look at photo references I can find a lot of those on the internet....

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DamaiMikaz In reply to official-maria-art [2017-10-06 07:07:54 +0000 UTC]

Or buy a mirror

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official-maria-art In reply to DamaiMikaz [2017-10-06 07:09:04 +0000 UTC]

I have a mirror 

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AngelKite [2017-04-13 07:40:06 +0000 UTC]

a 'how to: backgrounds' would be rad

thanks so much for compiling useful information!! (:

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DamaiMikaz In reply to AngelKite [2017-04-13 07:55:53 +0000 UTC]

I fail at backgrounds myself T__T

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AngelKite In reply to DamaiMikaz [2017-04-13 07:58:56 +0000 UTC]

but these are so gorgeous ;u;



100% in love with them haha

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DamaiMikaz In reply to AngelKite [2017-04-13 12:14:43 +0000 UTC]

Still... I need a lot of practice before I can say anything good about it ^^

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AngelKite In reply to DamaiMikaz [2017-04-13 12:43:52 +0000 UTC]

true, I don't think I can say anything good about anything at my level now xD 
looking forward to more of your art nonetheless (:

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zubair43 [2017-03-11 17:39:36 +0000 UTC]

how do you put your sessions of practicing figure drawing?for example if you want to learn detail anatomy of muscles do you start head to toe keep drawing or draw arms one week/day torso a week/day etc you see their is so much to learn for us to start over artistic journey human anatomy perspective coloring making developing  your own style you know how the character drawing stuff works right.    

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DamaiMikaz In reply to zubair43 [2017-03-11 17:57:07 +0000 UTC]

Just go over them part by part

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Boogeestro [2016-07-12 17:16:05 +0000 UTC]

This is something that I should put more time and effort into.

How else will i make feet and hands look right XD

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AirashiCupcake [2016-04-10 17:19:00 +0000 UTC]

Thank you so much! ^w^

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lunamoonpool [2016-02-25 12:52:07 +0000 UTC]

after watching the sycra video, I understand how to make bug people. No joke. and legs too but you know...

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A-Hatless-Immortal [2016-02-20 17:36:30 +0000 UTC]

Anatomy is somehow the easiest thing for me to understand and visualise..

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Whetsit-Tuya In reply to A-Hatless-Immortal [2016-06-04 02:44:36 +0000 UTC]

Says the guy who stole his profile pic..

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A-Hatless-Immortal In reply to Whetsit-Tuya [2016-06-04 09:59:38 +0000 UTC]

K

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Azurewhitewind [2016-02-19 11:29:20 +0000 UTC]

This is awesome. Thanks for sharing. x)

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Otakublue908 [2015-12-29 18:21:04 +0000 UTC]

This tutorial was very helpful
and I really and truly agree with you.
Am just a beginner myself, but from looking at human daily life poses to actual difficult poses, ( fighting, dancing, etc) is nice, since you get to go step by step, and learn much more than you already do know.
 

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Pascua-Tanya [2015-10-31 02:51:39 +0000 UTC]

This tutorial seems very interesting .

And I think that will be very useful for those who do not have much experience working with the human figure, I myself am one of those people . It really is not easy draw at the human being, I have a lot of trouble with his hands, either in realistic style or cartoon style. I'm impressed as many artists in history were able to draw the human figure as well (and the effects of light, shadow, style, are impressive), though there are some errors of proportion and unreal poses, as I learned in class of History of Plastic Arts (or Traditionals). In my university there projectors for diapositives, the teacher shows works by such artists, and she go doing a little analysis of the composition of the work.

Something that struck me of the tutorial was the advice of using photos as a reference to practice drawing the human figure. Well, my teacher of Drawing told us not to use photos to draw people, landscapes or any other element of the real world, because the photo makes the object look very flat and can not perceive even half of the things we perceive if we draw the object in live. He says that draw any thing in live lets you capture different forms, shades of color, shadows, highlights, perspectives, etc. That is, there is an increased enrichment in the drawing .

And about the use nude people as models for draw the human figure, I will say that I never thought to do something so until I went to college. One day, as I walked to class, I passed by a drawing workshop. The door was open and I saw that students was drawing a naked woman who was making of model. I was very surprised because, like I said, had never seen anything like it and neither imagined. Anyone who is not involved with the art would think that such a practice is very strange. Even I have not entered the drawing of the human figure.

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DamaiMikaz In reply to Pascua-Tanya [2015-10-31 12:31:31 +0000 UTC]

I agree with you and your teacher that real life is definitely the best way to learn about anatomy, however it's not always possible. You don't always have a human available that can pose for you, and some (dynamic) poses are really hard to hold anyway (think about sports poses or other poses that have great momentum). It would be better to use pictures for those. 

As for drawing naked people. I've attended a few drawing life drawing classes and it's weird at first, but when you get busy drawing you kinda forget about the nakedness and the weirdness, and you just focus on shapes and forms. It's an experience I'd recommend to everyone to at least do once. 

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ilanagirl [2015-08-23 12:25:32 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for making this Mikaz

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Khaiathir [2015-07-25 00:18:17 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much for this tutorial and the resources and tips mentioned here. I will likely be using them in the future.

Definitely, what I want to draw most are my own characters. It is the reason I took up a drawing class in my community college (I failed because HW, but details), and I did look into a life drawing class, but... eh... being repulsed by the naked human body makes me unable to take that class. I specifically asked the teacher about this, and they said that most poses are completely nude. Ah well, there are still lots of picture resources I can use.

Again, thank you! 

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Jrwarrior990 [2015-06-08 07:01:22 +0000 UTC]

Thank you so much human anatomy is so hard to draw!! Life drawing classes here I come xD

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Xx-HiddenGem-xX [2015-04-07 04:59:34 +0000 UTC]

You're a life saver!!! This is perfect on so many levels!! I am in your debt!!

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CakeOverloard [2015-04-03 21:42:51 +0000 UTC]

You are a god send! This helps with one of my many weaknesses when it comes to art!

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Jebus-Cripts [2015-03-28 20:19:02 +0000 UTC]

I actually started to follow this and some of my sketches have gotten better.

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ParanoiacMercenary In reply to Jebus-Cripts [2015-04-14 06:30:55 +0000 UTC]

Once you start drawing gestures daily, your skill will increase greatly. Plus it gets pretty fun after a while and you're stoppiing thinking about it like "boring practice" and it becomes your habit. Good luck with your studying.

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JnJMerino [2015-03-28 19:25:07 +0000 UTC]

"Important to keep in mind" tips.
I completely agree with you.
Practice makes you better but only if you enjoy what you do.

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Pter245 [2015-03-28 10:36:01 +0000 UTC]

Helpful

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agmassassin [2015-03-26 20:09:16 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for sharing ~  

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Mas0ot [2015-03-26 11:41:16 +0000 UTC]

thank you so much

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Iriastar [2015-03-21 22:49:50 +0000 UTC]

Oooooh, I'm saving this for future reference.

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Light-Lein [2015-03-21 14:21:38 +0000 UTC]

Wow, I tried the gesture drawing but it is really difficult to draw a pose in just 2 minutes >.<... I really need to learn using the guidelines and not be so detailed! >.<

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DamaiMikaz In reply to Light-Lein [2015-03-21 21:18:53 +0000 UTC]

For the 2 minutes stuff.... ditch the details.
That's the thing that it's supposed to teach you

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Light-Lein In reply to DamaiMikaz [2015-04-20 11:32:17 +0000 UTC]

 

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Sulirium [2015-03-17 23:21:01 +0000 UTC]

This is some great material and advice you've gathered here, and you've done so in an orderly and clear fashion, much appreciated! I've had an artist friend recommend the Loomis book before, but I haven't checked it out yet. I'm quite lazy with drawing the human figure, but I guess I'll have to come around to it some time... At least to get the basics, if that's possible. Anyway, great stuff and thanks for turning my llamas into super llamas!  

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KitsuneDzelda [2015-03-15 22:43:51 +0000 UTC]

Saved for future study.  Drawing the human body in all of its poses is  a weak point I wish Id addressed sooner.

Thank you for the advice regarding trying one or two minute sat a time, Id often try to sketch folks from ym hea donyl to get terribly mangled up a few moments later ^^

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baconmaster1 [2015-03-15 12:21:59 +0000 UTC]

You should also put to not try too hard when you start out, due to the "Uncanny Valley". It's cute if it kind of looks human, and cool if it's spot-on, but if it's kind of human-looking, it looks creepy. Like this: bloowillbooks.files.wordpress.…

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Aerith-VII [2015-03-15 11:21:05 +0000 UTC]

Your information is very important and useful for anyone who loves to draw the human figure.
Thank you.

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SMJester [2015-03-13 19:14:36 +0000 UTC]

Awesomeness!

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apm1981 [2015-03-13 11:56:54 +0000 UTC]

Thank you so much. Very important information to me

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salomnsm [2015-03-13 08:38:46 +0000 UTC]

Omg, I will read very carefully this information, That's just what I need.

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gunnysac [2015-03-12 20:01:26 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for sharing, this is really helpful! I hope all is well with you.

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Ronerk [2015-03-12 17:19:23 +0000 UTC]

This is very helpfull!

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JanetR2014 [2015-03-12 07:41:35 +0000 UTC]

That's quite a bit of information there

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QueenCrossroad [2015-03-11 21:16:13 +0000 UTC]

Super useful!  Thank you <3

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CrystalEnceladus [2015-03-11 09:29:54 +0000 UTC]

Am always struggling, one step forward, two steps back thing.


Yup, Loomis is gut. Thanks for the tips!

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qpalzmsk12 [2015-03-10 23:40:27 +0000 UTC]

thank yuuuuuu!!!!!!!!!!!!   

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JouvinArt [2015-03-10 12:50:31 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for this article! You helped me a lot. ((:

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John-Ren [2015-03-10 11:22:44 +0000 UTC]

Exactly what I have been searching for.

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