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Published: 2006-12-13 00:34:33 +0000 UTC; Views: 126616; Favourites: 2705; Downloads: 3408
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Hey Guys,Thought I would put up a little step by step detailing how to create a cover for Marvel. You don't have to read the whole thing if you don't want but, if you do, I hope you find it helpful. The piece was penciled by me with inks by Jaime Mendoza and colors by Danimation. The file is bit large but I wanted you to be able to see all the little deails I bring up in the step by step. ENJOY!
Step 1- PRELIM- This, to me, is the most important part because you’re setting the groundwork for everything else after this. You have to realize that there will be over 100 comics that come out the same month as your issue so you want to do all you can to jump off the shelf and separate yourself from the rest of the books. A few factors have to be kept in mind of course. You have to leave room at the top for your title and remember that the company logo is most likely going to be at the top left with a smaller logo at the bottom right/left as well as the UPC code also at the bottom right/left. This can be dicey to try and find a good image to display while working in such tight confines but you get used to it after a few tries. Remember that your image needs to be easy seen from 5 feet away since this is the general distance a reader will stand from the shelf deciding what and what not to buy. In this case, the editors at Marvel wanted a cover for a book that will come out around the same time as Spider-man 3 so it had to feature the main villain and, of course, Spider-man very prominently. I chose to slightly homage a scene from the movie’s preview where Sandman come up out of a dump truck and makes himself into a sandstorm to sweep away police and pedestrians. I added Spider-man in there framing him prominently in the center of the cover drawing maximum attention to our hero. Framing him almost completely surrounded by sand would also help pop him off the cover since his red and blue costume would show very well against an all tan background.
Step 2- PENCILS- In this case I scanned the layout into my computer and blew it up to the size of standard Marvel board in photoshop which is 10.5” X 15.75”. I then print it out and lightbox trace the image onto my comic board using a non-photo blue pencil. Once I have the rough placement of the characters on my board I get to the main task at hand which is making sure my anatomy is correct and adding all the little details that will make this cover pop. This includes the webbing on Spider-man, all the contour lines defining the musculature on each character, the sand and blast effects, as well as all the little background elements like the taxi cab and each window of the buildings. I’ll also look at myself in the mirror to make sure I have all the little details of the faces correct. In this case, I spent some time looking at myself make a screaming face in order to get Sandman’s face like I want it. Once the non-photo blue drawing is the way I want it I start penciling it with regular lead pencils ranging from size H to size 2B leads. I normally work front to back so I start penciling the web line first and then move on to Spidey, then Sandman, and then the background. I’ll use a variety of templates for each cover depending on what I need them for. On this cover I used a straight edge ruler for the blast effect and all the buildings. Circle and oval templates came in very handy on stuff like the wheels of the taxi.
Step 3- INKS- Once I’m done the cover is sent off to Jaime Mendoza to work his magic. Jaime uses a variety of tools including sable hair brushes, crow quill, and rapidiograph pens to get the look he wants. Inking is far more than tracing and involves Jaime adding depth and weight to lines tat might have appeared flat in the pencil drawing. Lines are inked thick to thin to give the look of dimension to a character. For examples of this simply look at Spider-man’s foot and calf in the pencil drawing and then look at the weight and depth added to the inked version. Also notice the line weight on Spider-man is much thicker than the line weight on Sandman as well as the background. This gives the illusion of depth since things in the foreground will have thicker out lines while things further in the distance loose line weight. Lastly, Jaime will go in with a tooth brush or stiff haired brush and use either white or black ink to add those fine little splatter effects of sand adding to the emotion and energy of the piece. Once finished Jaime scans the cover into his computer and, using photoshop, sizes the image to 10.5” X 7” at 400DPI which is standard sizing for Marvel comics to print from.
Step 4- COLORING- If penciling and inking is the cake, then this is the icing! After all, who wants to eat plain cake right? For this cover, Danimation stepped in and knocked this one out of the park. Using photoshop and a Wacom tablet Dan goes in and initially blacks out all the separate areas by doing what’s called ‘flatting’ the image. This just means he adds flat colors to each area like Spider-man’s suit, Sandman, and all the background elements so they all appear as their primary colors. Dan then uses a variety of photoshop tools like paint brushes(both standard and ones he makes custom), lassos, and gradients to give the piece more dimension and depth. He’ll even add shadows and highlights showing the light direction. For example, see the shadow being cast by Sandman’s head falling across his chest. It details like this that make the image look truly convincing. As the colorist, Dan is the last person to touch the cover before it’s printed and responsible for setting the mood of the entire piece because his colors are going to be the first thing the viewer sees. Because of this a colorist can be the pencilers best friend or worst enemy and can really make or break a cover. Dan decided to have a little fun with this piece and did a version with Spidey in his black costume from the movie as well!
Hope you found this enjoyable! If so, let me know and I’ll try and do more of these in the future. I plan to do a color tutorial as soon as I find the time but, in the meantime, let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to know.
Best!
-Mark
Myspace: [link]
Yahoo group: [link]
Sketchbook ordering details: [link]
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Comments: 509
DjStayFresh [2007-05-29 17:25:02 +0000 UTC]
enjoyed the read. extremely helpfull! thanks!
awesome peice too!
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Dean07 [2007-05-22 23:03:49 +0000 UTC]
there is 1 thing i dotn get. between the first and second stages. u say u scan the basic sketch, then print it and lightboxtrace it to your comic board using the non-photo blue pen.
maybe its because i dont understand the tools (lightbox,non-photo blue pen) but i dont get how from a very rough sketch like the 1 on picture no.1 you get to that clean (and very awesome) look on picture no.2. id appreciate input on this alot.
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Fox-tale [2007-05-16 23:52:15 +0000 UTC]
Thank you soooo much for posting this I loved reading all of it. I would love to hear more.
Out of curiosity how long did it take you to do the drawing part? (or how long did it take to do all the parts?) sorry if this has been asked before. ^.^;
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Slothboy3000 [2007-05-07 17:28:03 +0000 UTC]
This is really interesting. The process you described sounds helpful to all those that aim to be in the comics biz too.
And I have to say, the pic itself would definately make me want to buy the comic at first site. Your pencils, the inks and Dan's colours suit each other perfectly.
Must fave.
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manfredkooistra [2007-05-05 20:22:27 +0000 UTC]
Hey Mark, thanks for the detailed explanation.
What surprised me the most was how your signature was added with the color. Does the colorist get a scanned signature from the penciller and inker? Interesting ...
And why do you bother to draw the lines of the buildings with a ruler, when the inker has to use a ruler to draw straight anyway? Well, I guess if I try all these steps myself, I will know the answer
I'm looking forward to the color tutorial.
Thank you for the time and effort you put into helping us amateurs to get better.
Manfred
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raffau [2007-05-05 19:28:07 +0000 UTC]
oh my God!! Fantastic!! btw I saw this frames today in the cinema - "Spider-Man 3".
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iamrafsusername [2007-05-01 06:43:02 +0000 UTC]
Amazing. Not just the drawing, but also your description. I love to see what the artist does behind the scenes. It's different from artist to artist and that, to me, is sometimes as interesting as the art itself.
Keep up the awesome work!
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javierlovera [2007-04-26 17:18:43 +0000 UTC]
excellent tuto!
thanks, it was good to read&learn the whole process!
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ChrisVisions [2007-04-22 14:13:55 +0000 UTC]
Hey, great piece , man. This was on sale at the NYC comic con, I'm guessing you were there. I actually wanted to pick this one up, but couldn't find the table. My friend picked one up, and it was the talk of our group that went up there. Although, the saturated version is the one I saw, I didn't see the black one, very sweet tweak. Love your work, I'll take thses tips with the future pieces I do. I'd love for you to check out my gallery if you could. Thanks and again, great work.
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Jadeartist [2007-04-21 18:35:54 +0000 UTC]
Wow, first this is of course really good art work, but I really appreciate how you set up all the steps like you did and showed every step in the process as well as every programs that you used. It really helps to when you can see that not everything has to be perfect at the beginning but that it is a process that takes lots of time and effort to really get a great picture that has an awesome effect on the people who are going to be viewing it.
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EricVonRuin [2007-04-11 11:49:26 +0000 UTC]
it was very enjoyable to read ^^ And great pic too
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Nutellinho [2007-04-10 08:51:02 +0000 UTC]
I like your dynamic style and the fact you know where you 're going xhen you draw. We can see clearly all kind of details !!!
that's so great job !! thanks to give us that and just continue !!!!!
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Virangelus [2007-04-06 14:36:40 +0000 UTC]
your stuff is completely awesome and I really wish I was as good as you.
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Thorcus [2007-03-31 17:39:33 +0000 UTC]
thanks for sharing the steps - great - personal i like to see the ink step and i would do them totaly different - but i like what he did - for sure - the other steps are awsome too - thumbs up
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shawntracy [2007-03-26 01:56:45 +0000 UTC]
Excellent article, thanks very much for the information. Your pencils are tight as hell, a real learning tool. I also appreciate all of the roughs/pencils/inks postings in your gallery - more informative than any class.
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RCL-RZA [2007-03-16 23:43:54 +0000 UTC]
This is awesome! It's really cool that you share the process with us. Big up...
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Azrhon [2007-03-13 05:28:50 +0000 UTC]
Amazing!..man...what software did you use for the coloring of this? how bout for the ink works...what did you use....?
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thundergoat [2007-03-11 14:17:21 +0000 UTC]
Thanks so much for putting something like this up; it's great to see the process people go through in creating their work.
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esposocios [2007-03-11 14:00:41 +0000 UTC]
Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!! Wow!!!
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btrick [2007-03-02 08:13:50 +0000 UTC]
you are one of my favorites man! need you on a spiderman monthly.
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Maethorneth [2007-02-21 07:17:55 +0000 UTC]
Wow, nice explanation. I sure liked it. Please make a tutorial
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Anairellan [2007-02-18 06:07:25 +0000 UTC]
Amazing, enjoyable, and very informative. I love process stuff, it helps me rethink things I might be working too hard on and, of course, artwork of this quality always inspires me to work a little harder on everything else. Very cool.
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daverave [2007-02-14 12:10:31 +0000 UTC]
argh, i hate u!!! y cant i be that good?! its so incredible yo see how a comic covers made, thank you for that! the description was great, this will deffinitely come in handy...
DR
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Aciendar [2007-02-08 23:33:04 +0000 UTC]
To see this, and then see how it was actually done and have the long comment to explain alongside it is a great oppurtunity that is really appreciated, gonna definitely look thoroughly through your works man. It's really great! Insta-watch.
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Adeptus-Noctem [2007-02-08 17:41:46 +0000 UTC]
Great work with that cover, and a great article too, congrats!!
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bengilmer [2007-02-05 13:21:29 +0000 UTC]
What size do you do the original prelim at, if you don't mind my asking?
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Obi-quiet [2007-02-01 11:53:14 +0000 UTC]
Total time: Five years (which is about how long it would take me to do it). It looks amazing.
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tiararus [2007-01-28 15:40:22 +0000 UTC]
Thank you! It was very interesting to read. Great job.
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