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Published: 2024-04-21 22:48:53 +0000 UTC; Views: 2863; Favourites: 184; Downloads: 0
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Description The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus.

This is a medium-large black bird, 68 to 78 cm (27 to 31 in) long and with a 95-to-110-centimetre (37 to 43 in) wingspan. It has a longish tail and a yellow throat patch. Adults have a small crest in the breeding season. It is distinguished from the great cormorant by its smaller size, lighter build, thinner bill, and, in breeding adults, by the crest and metallic green-tinged sheen on the feathers. The green sheen on the feathers results in the alternative name green cormorant sometimes being given to the European shag.

It feeds in the sea, and, unlike the great cormorant, is rare inland. It will winter along any coast that is well-supplied with fish. The European shag is one of the deepest divers among the cormorant family. Using depth gauges, European shags recorded diving up to 61 m (200 ft) deep. They will eat a wide range of fish but their commonest prey is the sand eel. Shags will travel many kilometres from their roosting sites in order to feed.

It breeds on coasts, nesting on rocky ledges or in crevices or small caves. The nests are untidy heaps of rotting seaweed or twigs cemented together by the bird's own guano. The nesting season is long, beginning in late February but some nests are not started until May or even later. Three eggs are laid. Their chicks hatch without down and so they rely totally on their parents for warmth, often for a period of two months before they can fly. Fledging may occur at any time from early June to late August, exceptionally to mid-October.

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Comments: 15

BirdSmiles [2024-10-17 06:20:28 +0000 UTC]

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DominikaAniola In reply to BirdSmiles [2024-10-20 10:47:18 +0000 UTC]

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artisticphotograph [2024-09-05 15:51:43 +0000 UTC]

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DominikaAniola In reply to artisticphotograph [2024-09-06 17:34:36 +0000 UTC]

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fiorinosulaco [2024-05-19 04:06:41 +0000 UTC]

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DominikaAniola In reply to fiorinosulaco [2024-05-19 14:22:04 +0000 UTC]

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MisterMistrz [2024-04-23 09:45:41 +0000 UTC]

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DominikaAniola In reply to MisterMistrz [2024-04-25 19:57:19 +0000 UTC]

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MisterMistrz In reply to DominikaAniola [2024-04-26 08:28:46 +0000 UTC]

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DominikaAniola In reply to MisterMistrz [2024-05-03 11:20:12 +0000 UTC]

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MisterMistrz In reply to DominikaAniola [2024-05-04 08:09:32 +0000 UTC]

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OrdoGemini [2024-04-22 10:47:03 +0000 UTC]

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DominikaAniola In reply to OrdoGemini [2024-04-22 10:53:53 +0000 UTC]

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AlberichPotter [2024-04-22 07:14:29 +0000 UTC]

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DominikaAniola In reply to AlberichPotter [2024-04-22 10:53:16 +0000 UTC]

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