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DrScottHartman — How big is your favorite dinosaur?

Published: 2013-04-19 18:20:34 +0000 UTC; Views: 22599; Favourites: 298; Downloads: 0
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Description Now before you start freaking out, note that the T. rex specimen is Sue (i.e. the largest T. rex) while the Triceratops and Stegosaurus specimens that I restored are one the smaller side. For that reason I included silhouettes of known larger specimens to provide a better estimate of the overall size range. I couldn't do this with Apatosaurus or else everything else would have gotten too small.

Finally, note that Velociraptor is the actual skeletal, while the gray silhouetted dromaeosaur is Deinonychus, not some giant specimen of Velociraptor.

Enjoy, and if you have some good ideas for other comparisons let me know, I'm officially taking suggestions right now.
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Comments: 193

Algoroth [2013-10-01 01:45:31 +0000 UTC]

How's about Eotriceratops placed in comparison to Jumbo, the elephant? That would be cool as hell! 


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dinobatfan [2013-08-15 20:24:16 +0000 UTC]

This is just too awesome!!!   I like them all a lot, but my favorite by a somewhat small margin is the Triceratops. That essentially 3 horned rhinoceros with an attitude that might have matched is always just cool in my book. Tyrannosaurus is a very close second.

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tuomaskoivurinne In reply to ??? [2013-04-26 21:33:38 +0000 UTC]

The small size of S.stenops(?) surely caught my eye as well...

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SpinoInWonderland In reply to tuomaskoivurinne [2013-04-28 15:50:14 +0000 UTC]

That was a subadult specimen, Scott Hartman said it himself:

[link]

"not quite full-grown"

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SpinozillaRex [2013-04-26 20:41:30 +0000 UTC]

i have a suggestion. how about spinosaurus?
but anyway, Sue's A LOT bigger than what i expected... this is really cool, i hope to see more!

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Paleo-reptiles [2013-04-26 14:29:37 +0000 UTC]

lovely!

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nemo-ramjet In reply to ??? [2013-04-26 09:28:17 +0000 UTC]

You should do skeletal comparisons of particular faunal assemblages... They really give a different perspective, and feel very immersive.

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DrScottHartman In reply to nemo-ramjet [2013-04-26 18:21:29 +0000 UTC]

Definitely in the works.

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Fragillimus335 In reply to ??? [2013-04-26 04:55:37 +0000 UTC]

I would love to see a Dacentrurus/Kentrosaurus. Or perhaps one of the large Mamenchisaur species. I was always suspect of Dacentrurus's pelvis really being ~1.5 meters wide, and then I found a picture of the specimen with a person in the frame...That thing must have been a monster!!!

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christian64124 In reply to ??? [2013-04-24 19:02:54 +0000 UTC]

Really cool. I personally would like to see Brachiosaurus. Not the African Giraffatitan, since its no longer known as Brachiosaurus, but B.altithorax, from the Morrison deposits. Another cool sauropod would be Argentinosaurus, although that might be kind of challenging. But hey, who doesn't enjoy a challenge.

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DrScottHartman In reply to christian64124 [2013-04-25 17:08:55 +0000 UTC]

Argentinosaurus is slated for later this year (if the commission stays on schedule). And you're in luck, as I believe a Morrison sauropod comparison is in the works for the next week or two.

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thediremoose In reply to christian64124 [2013-04-24 22:59:50 +0000 UTC]

Scott did do a skeletal of Brachiosaurus; it's the top one in his brachiosaur comparison.

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christian64124 In reply to thediremoose [2013-04-25 04:15:53 +0000 UTC]

Thanks, didn't know that. Hope you enjoy his picks as much as I do.

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SpinoInWonderland In reply to ??? [2013-04-24 05:35:22 +0000 UTC]

I like the Apatosaurus the most out of the dinosaurs in the comparison, sauropods are my favorite dinosaurs(my fav is Spinophorosaurus), and I like how Apatosaurus dwarfs all the others in that comparison.

A suggestion: How about a Morrison sauropods size comparison? That would be great.

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TyrannosaurusPrime [2013-04-24 01:43:37 +0000 UTC]

There is a major flaw in this scale: you forgot to add Allosaurus in the scale.

Joking aside, I didn't knew the Stegosaurus and Triceratops specimens you used in the scale are that small!

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DrScottHartman In reply to TyrannosaurusPrime [2013-04-24 02:00:26 +0000 UTC]

I actually have something special planned for Allosaurus, although that means you'll be waiting longer for it. I think it's actually important for people to realize that not all dinosaur specimens are at (or even close to) the "biggest one". Worse, with many taxa there are no even remotely complete specimens that are close to published sizes (because published sizes in popular works are ALWAYS the largest available estimate).

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thediremoose In reply to DrScottHartman [2013-10-01 16:51:55 +0000 UTC]

It would be a good idea if paleontologists and other enthusiasts would start a campaign against size inflation.

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DrScottHartman In reply to thediremoose [2013-10-07 04:24:31 +0000 UTC]

Agreed.

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TyrannosaurusPrime In reply to DrScottHartman [2013-04-24 13:39:08 +0000 UTC]

I see. About new ideas, how about scaling Apatosaurus against Diplodocus?

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DrScottHartman In reply to TyrannosaurusPrime [2013-04-25 15:04:06 +0000 UTC]

I'd like to do a Morrison sauropod comparison. Maybe next week.

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ShoopWoop17 In reply to ??? [2013-04-23 00:38:28 +0000 UTC]

I like this alot. Always love these little comparisons. Not my exact favorites, but many of these come straight after. All the dinosaurs that you knew as a kid xD
And a group that shows some pretty good diversity among the six of them

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Teratophoneus [2013-04-22 13:19:28 +0000 UTC]

maybe some family tribes or sub families like the dromaeosaurines or Tyrannosaurines. What I would just love to see is the whole carcharodontosaurid family

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Jeholbird In reply to ??? [2013-04-22 02:57:27 +0000 UTC]

By this you are implying that the "Triceratops=Torosaurus" thing isn't valid? Or the "largest Triceratops specimen" has nothing to do with this?
P.S.: I'm not Jack Horner.

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DrScottHartman In reply to Jeholbird [2013-04-22 14:46:00 +0000 UTC]

Lol, I suppose the image does imply that, although I wasn't trying to take sides.

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Jeholbird In reply to DrScottHartman [2013-04-23 03:02:17 +0000 UTC]

Hahaha, yeah I understand that Anyway, regarding this topic, I find it crazy how some people take too seriously things like "lumping & splitting" or dinosaur size. I mean, of course some of us get sort of irked when some others (/cough creationists?) just hinder (really, some of them do that intentionally!) when one is really trying to make science, but it seems that some people on teh internetz!!11 wouldn't hesitate to cut off the head of someone that says that Spinogigantosaurus monsteryptiacus is bigger/stronger/better than their beloved "T-REX RULEZ!!1".

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thediremoose In reply to Jeholbird [2013-10-01 17:02:49 +0000 UTC]

The real problem with emotional arguments over lumping and splitting is part of something that's been around since the beginning of paleontology. With very few exceptions, there are no common names for fossil taxa, just scientific names. People do not have a reference for that giant carnivorous dinosaur with the big head and little arms other than "Tyrannosaurus rex".

For example: Using one fossil taxon that does have a common name, suppose Mammuthus were sunk into Elephas at some point into the future. People wouldn't get overly emotional over that, as the animal is still called a mammoth regardless of what one does to its scientific name. But if someone declared that all African Elephants were to be called loxodonts instead of elephants, and couldn't be called elephants anymore, people would be up in arms. The fact that African elephants were split from Elephas to Loxodonta on the other hand means little to the public.

Unfortunately, it's too late to start giving common names to fossil taxa, even if it would potentially solve the emotional argument problem. If Brontosaurus was officially chosen as the common name of Apatosaurus excelsus, for example, people would still claim it's not right because it's scientifically wrong.

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Jeholbird In reply to thediremoose [2013-10-02 21:28:19 +0000 UTC]

That's one very good point. But yes, it's too late... it even sounds weird saying African Brachiosaur vs American Brachiosaur, for instance.

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DrScottHartman In reply to Jeholbird [2013-04-23 15:18:04 +0000 UTC]

I agree, there does seem to be a very strong emotional attachment to some of these arguments. On the one hand I do appreciate that people are passionate about the subject - I'd prefer that to apathy (or for their passion to only be for less intellectual pursuits), but at the same time people need to keep in perspective what we can and cannot actually say with confidence from the data at hand.

Anything is like that really - everyone wants say their favorite football team to win, but only blind fans really think that all teams have an equal chance any given year. Things like roster depth, draft pick success, and managing their salary cap are what lead to success (and a good dose of luck).

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Jeholbird In reply to DrScottHartman [2013-04-23 17:31:33 +0000 UTC]

Indeed. At the very end, it's the "emotional factor" what (almost always) leads people to do things (and as a psychologist I have to know that!), in fact, if I didn't "care" about this subject I wouldn't be commenting here.

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thediremoose In reply to Jeholbird [2013-04-23 04:53:26 +0000 UTC]

And let's not forget the dreaded "Who would win in a fight between (animal) and (animal)?" question. It's irrelevant nearly all the time it's asked since the creatures involved are usually from different times and places, and the remainder of the time the answer is "Too many variables."

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Jeholbird In reply to thediremoose [2013-04-23 16:10:44 +0000 UTC]

Oh, yeah you're right; size DOES tell us pretty important things about species and Taxonomy really IS useful to understand a lot of things as well, but the whole "Mesozoic Fight Club"... not thaaat much. Even in the case of Spinosaurus vs Carcharodontosaurus, I don't think that they liked to talk to each other very often, despite living together.

Anyhow, I'm not against these popular questions (they are amusing, aren't they?), but it's important to make clear what is a "fact" and what isn't.

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Orionide5 In reply to ??? [2013-04-21 07:07:54 +0000 UTC]

Aren't there fragments of T. rex believed to be larger than Sue? Then again, the chance that a visitor to the Maastrichtian would encounter one larger than Sue is probably very small anyway.

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Spinodontosaur4 In reply to Orionide5 [2013-04-21 12:07:07 +0000 UTC]

Scott and a couple others semi-addressed this in the comments section of his 'Sue 3.0' upload. Essentially:
MOR 008 looks as if it may have been deliberately restored too long. This is supported by its dentary and maxilla being shorter than Sue's.
UCMP 118742 probably wasn't any larger than Sue (maxilla is shorter again)
UCMP 137538 is just a toe, which may have been pathological. Even then Stan possesses a couple of toe bones larger than the equivalent in Sue despite being far smaller overall.

Which leaves MOR 1126 aka Celeste, which is a bit of a mystery afaik.

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DrScottHartman In reply to Spinodontosaur4 [2013-04-22 14:44:43 +0000 UTC]

Perfect summary. And yes, Celeste is a mystery for now.

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thediremoose In reply to DrScottHartman [2013-10-02 22:42:28 +0000 UTC]

Horner said the specimen would have been 44 feet long, but I suspect the true length is less than the preliminary announcement as usual. I remember Mapusaurus was originally thought to be 50 feet long, than got scaled down to 46 feet, and ultimately its short-lived "bigger than Giganotosaurus" claim to fame dropped off somewhere afterward.

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theropod1 In reply to thediremoose [2013-10-10 18:07:02 +0000 UTC]

That's actually still accurate, albeit based on quite fragmentary material (the largest remain is a pubic shaft that's 110% the size of MUCPv-ch1's, so at least a bit bigger than MUCPv-95--not surprising considering we have at least 5 times more Mapusaurus than Giganotosaurus specimens).

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Algoroth In reply to DrScottHartman [2013-10-01 01:41:59 +0000 UTC]

Women are always mysteries....  

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vasix In reply to ??? [2013-04-21 06:36:30 +0000 UTC]

I sometimes find references to size very, very strange in a way, especially how dimensions seem to vary in many literary sources. I get pretty annoyed by that. Also, I wonder how Puertasaurus might look here....

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KiyaraSabel In reply to ??? [2013-04-21 00:09:18 +0000 UTC]

I like the fact that the human looks like he wants to hug all the Dinos.

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thediremoose In reply to KiyaraSabel [2013-04-21 04:43:11 +0000 UTC]

The T. rex is probably thinking "Oh, showing off your functional arms, are you? How insensitive."

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KiyaraSabel In reply to thediremoose [2013-04-22 03:49:03 +0000 UTC]

"Tyrannosaurus rex forelimb bones exhibit extremely thick cortical bone, which have been interpreted as evidence that they were developed to withstand heavy loads. The biceps brachii muscle of a full-grown Tyrannosaurus rex was capable of lifting 199 kilograms (439 lb) by itself; other muscles such as the brachialis would work along with the biceps to make elbow flexion even more powerful. The M. biceps muscle of T. rex was 3.5 times as powerful as the human equivalent." -Wikipedia

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DrScottHartman In reply to KiyaraSabel [2013-04-22 14:43:42 +0000 UTC]

It's been interpreted that way, but I think it's wrong. Cortical bone thickness may simply indicate they are exposed to stress (e.g. they stick out and can knock into things) and small arms attached to a 5-8 ton animal take a lot more damage than yours do when you run into a wall.

And the strength thing is just silly - T. rex was 60x the average human in size, so having arms that can only lift 3.5x is ridiculously small and reduced.

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iherduleikdragonites In reply to ??? [2013-04-20 22:17:10 +0000 UTC]

Maybe you could compare skeletals of the largest known members of each coelurosaur group.

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DrScottHartman In reply to iherduleikdragonites [2013-04-22 14:40:23 +0000 UTC]

That would be fun, although it would require a bunch of new skeletals now currently on my short list.

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TitanoRex In reply to ??? [2013-04-20 20:45:19 +0000 UTC]

dont scare me like that... lately seems like everything's shrinking on me

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DrScottHartman In reply to TitanoRex [2013-04-22 14:40:04 +0000 UTC]

Given the heinous amount of length estimate creep in popular books I'm not surprised. At least you should be in good company.

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babbletrish In reply to ??? [2013-04-20 17:37:09 +0000 UTC]

Wonderful!

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ZeWqt In reply to ??? [2013-04-20 15:33:58 +0000 UTC]

My favorite Dino is the Tyrannosaurus, because, it's, the Tyrannosaurus!

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DrScottHartman In reply to ZeWqt [2013-04-20 17:31:42 +0000 UTC]

Right?

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ZeWqt In reply to DrScottHartman [2013-04-20 18:48:36 +0000 UTC]

Yep I don't even have to expalin it's my favorite, it's just awesome! Well, actually, all of Dinosaurs are awesome, but my personal favorite is the T. rex.

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