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Published: 2018-03-31 09:33:12 +0000 UTC; Views: 1772; Favourites: 70; Downloads: 23
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Description
NASA 844, an SR-71A flown by NASA’s Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility (later, Dryden Flight Research Center), Edwards, California, cruises over the Tehachapi Mountains during a September 1992 flight. The aircraft is one of two SR-71As initially loaned to NASA by the Air Force for use as high-speed, high-altitude testbeds for research in such areas as aerodynamics, propulsion, structures, thermal protection materials, and instrumentation. Data from the SR-71 research program could aid designers of future supersonic-hypersonic aircraft and propulsion systems. Author unknown.The Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird" is a long-range , Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft that was operated by the United States Air Force . It was developed as a black project from the Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance aircraft in the 1960s by Lockheed and its Skunk Works division. American aerospace engineer Clarence "Kelly" Johnson was responsible for many of the design's innovative concepts. During aerial reconnaissance missions, the SR-71 operated at high speeds and altitudes to allow it to outrace threats. If a surface-to-air missile launch was detected , the standard evasive action was simply to accelerate and outfly the missile. The SR-71 was designed with a reduced radar cross-section .
The SR-71 served with the U.S. Air Force from 1964 to 1998. A total of 32 aircraft were built; 12 were lost in accidents and none lost to enemy action. The SR-71 has been given several nicknames, includingBlackbird and Habu . It has held the world record for the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft since 1976; this record was previously held by the related Lockheed YF-12 .
Role: Strategic reconnaissance aircraft
National origin: United States
Manufacturer: Lockheed , Skunk Works division
Designer: Clarence "Kelly" Johnson
First flight: 22 December 1964
Introduction: 1966
Retired: 1998 (USAF), 1999 (NASA)
Status: Retired
Primary users: United States Air Force ,NASA
Number built: 32
Developed from: Lockheed A-12
General characteristics
- Crew: 2: Pilot and Reconnaissance Systems Officer (RSO)
- Payload : 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) of sensors
- Length: 107 ft 5 in (32.74 m)
- Wingspan : 55 ft 7 in (16.94 m)
- Height: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
- Wing area: 1,800 ft2 (170 m2)
- Empty weight : 67,500 lb (30,600 kg)
- Loaded weight: 152,000 lb (69,000 kg)
- Max. takeoff weight : 172,000 lb (78,000 kg)
- Powerplant : 2 × Pratt & Whitney J58-1 continuous-bleed afterburning turbojets , 34,000 lbf (151 kN) each
- Wheel track: 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m)
- Wheelbase: 37 ft 10 in (11.53 m)
- Aspect ratio : 1.7
Performance
- Maximum speed : Mach 3.3 (2,200+ mph, 3,540+ km/h, 1,910+ knots) at 80,000 ft (24,000 m)
- Range : 2,900 nmi (5,400 km)
- Ferry range : 3,200 nmi (5,925 km)
- Service ceiling : 85,000 ft (25,900 m)
- Rate of climb : 11820 ft/m (60 m/s)
- Wing loading : 84 lb/ft² (410 kg/m²)
- Thrust/weight : 0.44
Other Images of this aircraft:
Documentary on this aircraft:
Great Planes Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
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Comments: 9
MviluUatusun [2018-03-31 13:20:35 +0000 UTC]
I wish I had been able to see one of these flying. I bet it would have been an awe inspiring sight.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
MviluUatusun In reply to Lady-Pilot [2018-04-03 19:59:38 +0000 UTC]
I believe it's the only plane that was capable of taking off and landing before it took off. LOL. If I recall correctly, one took off at 10:00 in England and landed in Los Angeles at 7:00 that same morning.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
MviluUatusun In reply to Lady-Pilot [2018-04-03 23:56:43 +0000 UTC]
Yes. I believe there's 8 hours difference in time between England and Los Angeles. The flight only took 5 hours. Another story I heard is that one SR-71 flew so fast that it outran a SAM.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Lady-Pilot In reply to MviluUatusun [2018-04-04 20:36:49 +0000 UTC]
Thanks for clarification. I admire the aircraft for its look, speed and the fact it was not used in combat. But what is SAM?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
MviluUatusun In reply to Lady-Pilot [2018-04-04 23:50:52 +0000 UTC]
SAM=Surface-to-Air Missile.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Lady-Pilot In reply to MviluUatusun [2018-04-08 13:49:31 +0000 UTC]
Thanks for clarification
👍: 0 ⏩: 0