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Published: 2019-05-04 05:47:04 +0000 UTC; Views: 2890; Favourites: 43; Downloads: 0
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Description
The English Language was the first truly global lingua franca of Earth. A major language of commerce and trade since at least 1600 CE, it became the language of international diplomacy, science, and much of culture in the early part of the 20th century, and was unchallenged until the dawn of the 22nd century, though it still continued as one of the two or three most internationally-used languages after that.Despite this history, the period of English's heaviest dominance in formal settings saw its greatest declines in informal ones. The 21st century saw much of South Asia and Africa move away from European languages broadly, the U.S.-backed Indonesian invasion of Australia, Guyana and Suriname attempted to promote Spanish and Portugeause respectively, and in the U.S. itself a large-scale vernacular shift towards Spanish in most of the places west of the Mississippi. By the dawn of the 21st century, the English which was (somewhat) standardized and used in formal settings globally (but particularly in Western-oriented, liberal and post-liberal societies) bared increasingly little resemblence to the dialects spoken on social media and in daily life.
Although such languages as Patwa (in Jamaica) and Tok Pisin (in Papua New Guinea) had 'broken' from standard English centuries ago, it was the growing power of the U.S. south-east, which reversed centuries of relative insularity in that region and brought a more 'Southern' sound to English globally. In Europe, the U.K.'s century-long larger rival, the European Union, continued to use English as a lingua franca for some time, which gave the British government some imppetus to push away by supporting a more 'local' vernacular, dubbed 'British.' And as Australia, over the course of 60 years completely its 'Reconquista' through guerilla warfare, a new wave of nationalism support moving away from the U.S. (who supported the enemies) and the U.K. (who stood by) by bringing to the forefront its own language (one which although officially distinct from New Zealandish remains in fact highly intelligable with the speech of Auckland.)
Thus, by the mid-24th century Standard English at last passed from being a widely studied subject by billions to be a widely studied subject by classics majors in college.
The impact of English continues to be far greater than one would see on a map, of course. Many of the languages of Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia have adopted large numbers of English loan words. By the 24th century, the influence of English words on Hindi is as great as the influence of Perso-Arabic vocabulary on the language. Even languages which were never under the control of English-speaking peoples, such as French, have taken in a rather larger number of English words and Anglicisms than the Academie would prefer.Β
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Comments: 9
revinchristianhatol [2022-10-19 02:31:35 +0000 UTC]
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QuantumBranching [2019-05-10 06:55:27 +0000 UTC]
Another great concept! Although I find the notion of Spanish replacing English as the vernacular over so much of the western US dubious without a serious reversal in the relative economic positions of said western US and the nations to the south of it.
How is the "x" in British English pronounced?
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Goliath-Maps In reply to QuantumBranching [2019-05-12 11:01:28 +0000 UTC]
Thanks! I am sure, as a general rule, that people actually learn languages for economic reasons. If that were the case, then anyone with a tutor would have already learned English, or earlier French. I think if enough people think a language is worth, then schools and classes are built but when we talk about things like peace-time exchanging of one language for another, other identity-based factors are involved.
(a lot of hand-waving to say, this is basically a slightly improbable English-screw).
The symbols on the right are IPA, and they're a tiny foray into another cool hobby of some called 'conlanging' or constructing languages.Β en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voicelesβ¦Β (see page for audio sample and examples).Β
The /x/ symbol represents the German 'ch' sound in words like 'bach,' also a sound in Russian and Arabic.Β
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kyuzoaoi [2019-05-07 23:37:53 +0000 UTC]
The other ones are probably Mandarin Chinese and or Spanish or Arabic.
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Goliath-Maps In reply to kyuzoaoi [2019-05-12 10:54:29 +0000 UTC]
The first two are right! Although by the 24th century, Spanish is likewise beginning to diverge profoundly like English, and talking about Arabic and Chinese are singular languages is absurd.
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spleak334 [2019-05-07 05:20:08 +0000 UTC]
you forgot Belize English and also I feel like India and China would also have English, same for middle America.Β
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Goliath-Maps In reply to spleak334 [2019-05-12 10:53:27 +0000 UTC]
Belize has already moved from a monolingual English-speaking country to a bilingual English-Spanish country in a very short time, and I suspect it won't be long until Belize only maintains bilingualism to keep up in a U.S.-dominated world. As soon that changes (or in this scenario, the U.S. itself moves to a more Spanish-speaking stance, or at least a bilingual one) Belize will move away from English fairly fast.
Regarding India, I think a good historical comparison would be Persian. For centuries, nearly a millennia (including even the first hundred years of British rule) Persian was the language that nearly all official documents, scientific discoveries, and even a good deal of art, was made in. Of course, native languages continued to dominate everyday life and art, and Sanskrit continued to provide a secondary language of education, but really, Persian dominated the subcontinent. But because it never became the native language of more than a very,very small elite, as soon as political winds shifted it disappeared fast. I think English, (which is only known to 12% of India's population, and most of those people use it in written form over any conversation or movie in daily life). will, in the grand scheme of history, have a smaller impact on Indian languages than either Sanskrit or Persian.Β
That's not to say that it won't have an impact. It will. By the 24th century, perhaps as much as half of the words in an abridged dictionary of Tamil will be English in origin.Β
Chinese, on the other hand, I very much doubt will experience nearly the same level of English influence.Β
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microwavedreams [2019-05-07 03:28:41 +0000 UTC]
Very cool map! Who's the dominant power in this timeline? And are there any off world branches of English with sizable influence?Β
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Goliath-Maps In reply to microwavedreams [2019-05-12 10:41:58 +0000 UTC]
Thanks! I'm trying really hard to avoid specific political information about this scenario, but I tried to 'divorce' the future success of the English language from the future success of the U.S.Β
I do not anticipate distinct languages having been formed off world yet.
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