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HistoryRedone — Mongolia, a botched poisoning by-nc-nd

#genghis #khan #khanate #mongolia #alternatehistory #genghiskhan
Published: 2018-06-22 04:34:07 +0000 UTC; Views: 4133; Favourites: 38; Downloads: 9
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as requested by mikeman29 :
What about doing a Mongol scenario?


PoD: 1246

 In 1241, Ögedei Khan, Khagan of the Mongol Empire and the successor of Genghis Khan, died. The election of a new Khan of Khans took 5 years, during which time the empire was under the regency of Töregene Khatun, widow of the second Khagan. Töregene was a woman active in politics, going even so far as to invite a possible threat to her favourite son's bid for the throne to her tent for dinner.

 Batu Khan, Khan of the Golden Horde, entered her tent together with his vassal and friend, Yaroslav, Grand Prince of Vladimir. Only this time, it was not only Yaroslav who left the tent with poison slowly working its way inside his stomach, but Batu too. Within a few weeks, the Golden Horde mourned its dead khan, and knelt to the rule of Batu's son, Sartaq Khan.

 With Batu no longer in the picture, the relationship between this Khan and his cousin and overlord Güyük Khan, the son of Ögedei and Töregene, never worstened. It also never got to the point where Güyük had to ride out to meet his cousin, and so the third Great Khan never travelled through China, dying under mysterious circumstances.


 Güyük Khan was a skilled leader, having received lessons from his grandfather Genghis Khan himself. Through his grandfather's lessons, he also had his eyes set on Europe, and heavily influenced the other conquests of the different Mongols hordes. But as the third Great Khan, he saw that the empire was on the brink of overstretching itself.

 So around the year 1255, he sent envoys to all the senior khans of the empire, formally turning them into governors of the new provinces of his empire, but effectively making them kings of their own realms. With this new freedom, the Mongols were free to consolidate rule in the far corners of their empire, and to move even deeper into unknown territory.


 Under Batu's son Sartaq Khan, with the support of Güyük Khan, the Golden Horde had been more successful than it could have been under Batu without the central support. An army two tumen large instead of one conquered Hungary, though it still failed to subdue Croatia and Serbia, due to guerilla-style resistance from the people. On the wide plains that had been a home to the once also nomadic horse-people of the Magyar, Sartaq Khan made a new Mongol stronghold, from which he launched his new attacks. He crushed the Poles and Lithuanians, annexing much of their lands and vassalising the remainder. They also crushed the Moldovians, Wallachians, and Bulgarians, though the Khan elected to vassalise them, instead of wasting men and resources to occupy these lands less hospitable to the Mongol nomads. Their success was so great, that when the announcement of the Great Khan's division came, the European conquests were reformed into a new Khanate: the Khanate of the Green Horde.


 In East Asia, Güyük Khan gave governorship over most of the former Jurchen Jin dynasty's lands to his cousin Kublai Khan. But as Kublai was only the ruler over one of the parts of the empire, excluding the Mongol homeland, it took him more than a decade longer to complete his conquest of the Song dynasty than it would have if he had the heartland at his command. As Kublai Khan was nearing the end of his life, he would finally complete the victory, installing the Yuan dynasty: emperors of China in name, but in effect viceroys for the Great Khan in Mongolia.


 In Arabia, in the year 1260, there is no power struggle forcing Hulagu Khan to retreat his armies, instead of pressing on into Mamluk territory. Sultan Saif ad-Din Qutuz hastened to prepare a last-minute army, and rode to face the advancing Mongols, who had rendered the Crusader kingdoms neutral out of pure fear of being overrun.

 The forces met in the Sinai desert. Though the sheer warmth cost the mongols many soldiers, the flat plains were too great an advantage for them. The Battle of the Sinai was a complete victory for Hulagu Khan, who split his forces, taking half onwards into Egypt, and sending the other half down the Red Sea shores and into the Arabian peninsula.

 Within four years, the House of Hulagu had completely pacified their province of  the empire, and installing puppet rulers in the Arab homelands. When Hulagu Khan died in 1265, his sons receiving from Güyük Khan permission to split part of their province off into a new Khanate: the Khanate of the Red Horde, which was given to Tekuder Khan, and Abaqa Khan, the older brother, received the Ilkhanate.

 In a bid for glory of his own, Abaqa Khan turns his gaze eastwards, annexing the Sultanate of Rum and other vassalised nations of Anatolia back into the Ilkhanate fold, after which he prepared an army to march on the Roman Empire, though this fails, and he is forced to accept peace terms with the Romans, though the Mongols keep their gains in Anatolia.

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Comments: 6

PersephoneEosopoulou [2018-07-02 05:50:33 +0000 UTC]

Bigger Mongolian Empire!? Wicked awesome

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

mikeman29 [2018-06-22 15:48:14 +0000 UTC]

Favorited! I especially love how the AT is weaved like a tapestry, explaining at least one possibility out of countless ones that could've resulted if just ONE event was changed. I almost wonder if, with all the other conquests and vassalizations the Mongols were able to make, if Japan and SE Asia could've possibly been conquered and annexed/vassalized? What of the rest of Europe? 

One possibility, in Europe, would be that the Western powers, still too divided over petty disputes, would likely attempt on their own, or with local small states threatened by the Mongol advance, to repel the onslaught. Paris, Cologne, Aachen, Milan, Florence, Rome, Amsterdam could potentially be razed to the ground, and the nations, like France, divided into petty states vassalized to the Mongols. 

Another possibility is that Western Europe could unite, briefly, and temporarily halt the Mongol advance, a kind of land battle version of the 1571 Battle of Lepanto. It would boost the morale of the struggling European states, and force the Mongols to fall back for a time, but in the end the disunity in the West would prove too powerful to maintain a working coalition, not to mention that many of the former coalition members could do with the Mongols what they did with the Ottoman Turks....see them as a counterweight to their rivals, and form alliances with the Mongols

Could it even be possible that the Mongols join the so-called Age of Discovery alongside such figures as Vasco Da Gama and Christopher Columbus, and discover America, leading to the establishment of colonies and interactions with the Native Americans? Zheng He, the Ming admiral who sent a great naval expedition across the Indian Ocean, could instead work for the Mongols and sail across the Atlantic or Pacific Oceans.  Something to ponder, but if you're feeling daring enough, something you could even explore in the future.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

HistoryRedone In reply to mikeman29 [2018-06-22 16:53:56 +0000 UTC]

Glad to hear of your enthusiasm


As for further conquests: A more successful invasion of Japan might have been possible. The OTL invasions failed due to bad weather, but should this factor have played out differently, it is still most likely that it would have played out very similar to the Mongol invasion of Croatia: the more mountainous terrain was not suited for the Mongol-favoured style of combat. A successful beachhead would most likely result in the Japanese engaging in a guerilla-style of warfare, something that was actually used quite a lot during the Sengoku Jidai that raged at that very time.


SE Asia would not likely be conquered any further. The terrain of Thailand is again not suited for Mongol warfare, and they already completely destroyed the Burmese kingdom, leaving a patchwork of vassalised city-states in its place.

The Dai Viet is another tale: they successfully staved off all invasions until the industrial era for a reason: they did not fight a single time in open combat, but immediately resorted to the same methods that aided the North-Vietnamese during their war against the Americans.

Plus, the conquest of the Song was already an almost too great a strain on the Khan. China is a place that never has accepted anything even resembling foreign rule. Just look at what happened to the Yuan dynasty in OTL.


The same terrain-advantage holds true for Bohemia. The HRE would also survive multiple Mongol attacks. If not on the battlefield, then in their cities. The Mongols did indeed conquer many cities, but there is one problem: the trebuchet, which the Mongols used in most of those sieges, is a weapon that, at the time, was perfected in Europe. Their cities were especially designed to withstand attacks from those. Plus, even though the HRE did not have an emperor due to a dispute with the pope, it did have kings, and was unified enough to withstand a pagan invasion. Especially on their "home turf". The 13th century was still in the age of the Crusades, so to rally against a foe that close to their homes would be all the easier.


As for the future on a greater scale, I cannot answer. The Mongol empires were realms purely based on conquest, and when that time passed, most of the empires basically changed into copies of the empires that came before them.

Such a scenario would involve a LOT of speculation. It would be a fun project to do, but it would most likely be a work of fiction, instead of more realistic alternate history which I prefer.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

mikeman29 In reply to HistoryRedone [2018-06-23 13:17:55 +0000 UTC]

I understand. Still, what you have done is open a whole world of possibilities with your work, and I hope you continue to do so.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

HistoryRedone In reply to mikeman29 [2018-06-23 14:41:48 +0000 UTC]

It'll be on the list for later

If you have any other suggestions, feel free to message me too.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

mikeman29 In reply to HistoryRedone [2018-06-26 04:01:48 +0000 UTC]

Will do

👍: 0 ⏩: 0