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keaalu — Drawing Plaits

Published: 2006-08-13 17:23:40 +0000 UTC; Views: 66412; Favourites: 968; Downloads: 6144
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Description A revision to an old tutorial I used to have on my website.

As I always seem to end up saying, if you don’t need realism, then don’t feel obliged to have to draw realistically – if a cartoon suits your purposes, then draw a cartoon! Some days it’d seem drawing realistically is the holy grail of hobby art, and it doesn’t need to be – stylised cartoony artwork is just as good and valid and just as much a form of art as photo-realism.

Plus, the thing about plaits is that they very readily lend themselves to being stylised; watch an animated film (even such highly esteemed ones as older Disney films and certain Japanese anime) and you will quickly notice that most plaits are highly convincing as plaits, but not especially accurate. Which does save an awful lot of bother in the long run – if you don’t need a 100% accurate rendition, then why bother trying to draw one?

Having said all that, I personally didn’t want to draw my plaits in a stylised way, so go figure. *bangs head on desk* And having a character whose “trademark” was two plaited pigtails didn’t really help, as I just got stressed over it – references didn’t help, books didn’t help, I couldn’t see the basic structure underlying the thing and couldn’t then work out a principle to structure from.

It took me a long time to work out an easy way to draw plaits, and when I finally worked it out I was surprised by how easy it actually was – and was annoyed at how long it’d taken me to work out something so simple!

Plaits are actually rather easy to draw once you have the groundwork done – these days I rarely do much more in the way of structuring than a central zigzag and then add the loops on other side. But anyway.

Step 1
First of all, plan out where you want the plait to go. These days I use a “sausage” shape rather than a zigzag line, as that way it’s easier to get an idea how much space it’ll ultimately take up – if you simply use a zigzag the final piece will be roughly three times as wide. A central line will make it easier to place the next step.

Step 2
Over the central line, draw a zigzag – how “loose” you make it is up to you, but I like to go for something close to right-angles.

Step 3
Next, add in lines out from each end of the individual lines of the zigzag, like so, to form a grid. (At least, I find it’s usually easier to get the shape I want if I do this, rather than try and put the grid in from the get go, but whichever floats your boat.)

Step 4
The curves of the individual strands of the plait then follow these boxes – each outside “loop” taking up the two adjacent diamonds on the “top” side of each line in the initial zigzag. (See the coloured inset.)

Step 5
…And once it’s inked and the structuring erased, you should have a reasonably aesthetically pleasing and structurally correct plait.

A final couple of dos and don’ts:

A
One: Don’t make the top of the loop too steep – you should follow the outline of the diamonds fairly closely, simply rounding off the corner. If you make it too curved, you lose the “woven” quality of the drawing – after all, a plait is three “strings” woven together, and it won’t have too many lumps and bumps in it. Look at the diagram for an explanation – if you look at the red diagram, you’ll notice that the black outlines don’t match up from one side to the other.

Two: I find it’s best not to make the initial zigzag too “tight” (C). Although it’s not incorrect, per se, it looks “off” to me – as though incorrectly stretched or resized.
Conversely, if you make the zigzag looser (B), you simply get a looser plait, one that looks like it’s coming undone a bit.

And there you have it! I'm working on a "proviso" to go onto this, taking into account the more complex "celtic-knot"-type plaits, but I probably won't bother putting that up on here.
Full tutorial on my site

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Incidentally, off-topic, why don't devART have a "traditional art" section in the tutorials section? Do they assume that people will only ever write tutorials for producing CGI? Pff.
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Comments: 66

Yoyine [2008-07-11 00:11:20 +0000 UTC]

This helped me a lot - I haven't mastered it yet, though ...

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

sp00kish [2008-01-25 23:30:44 +0000 UTC]

amazingly helpful. illl try to incorporate more plaids in my pics now i have a good tut to help me.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

lioness20 [2007-11-08 20:52:38 +0000 UTC]

this is extremely helpful. i always wanted a way to easily draw braids that look right - these are perfect! and its easy to remember ^ ^

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

keaalu In reply to lioness20 [2007-11-24 15:09:14 +0000 UTC]

I'm glad it's useful. I always remember being sorely frustrated by seeing artists make them look so easy and then suddenly there was that moment of epiphany (or something).

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

lioness20 In reply to keaalu [2007-11-25 01:40:13 +0000 UTC]

epiphanies are always wonderful! they always end in better art, or headaches X3
thanks for sharing your epiphany! <3

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

KRSatterwhite [2007-08-28 19:59:04 +0000 UTC]

very nice and helpful thanks man ^^

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

keaalu In reply to KRSatterwhite [2007-08-31 19:58:49 +0000 UTC]

Glad to be of use!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

Thought-Pirate [2007-06-29 08:20:02 +0000 UTC]

A very nice One-of-a-kind tutorial.

Well done! And i'll assign myself to remember these usefull (and cool) tips

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

TheFlyingSpoon [2007-01-02 06:13:41 +0000 UTC]

You are a god in my books.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

keaalu In reply to TheFlyingSpoon [2007-01-04 21:57:25 +0000 UTC]

Eh, thanks.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

LandUnderWave [2006-11-16 20:08:40 +0000 UTC]

Whoa...I actually *understand* how to draw braids now! Thanks!

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

keaalu In reply to LandUnderWave [2006-12-01 23:18:26 +0000 UTC]

I'm glad it was useful.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

darkhoodness [2006-08-19 10:58:01 +0000 UTC]

Don't you just hate it when that happens? You find a problem that you think is hard to solve, end up using several complex solutions which don't work, and then find an easy solution that should of been almost painfully obvious to you. Happens to me sometimes - Annoying as hell. So I know how you feel.

Still, that's a pretty cool tutorial, Abby. I always love it when people share thier art tips - If I end up drawing plaits one day, since I don't have a clue how to, perhaps I'll use this way. I'll give it a go next time I find myself sketching things.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

AlienGuardian [2006-08-13 23:58:25 +0000 UTC]

Great picture!

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

keaalu In reply to AlienGuardian [2006-08-15 14:03:54 +0000 UTC]

Thanks. I just hope it's helpful too.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0


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