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Published: 2014-07-03 05:51:12 +0000 UTC; Views: 3741; Favourites: 60; Downloads: 4
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Description
//Edit// I fixed up the info a bit//sob the stupid otp that no one cares about but oh,well still gotta draw it
And now the info
Geographical proximity and the gravitation of Italian regions towards the Adriatic Sea, along with the ecclesiastical and political tendencies of Croatia towards the West, dictated, in spite of many mutual prejudices, common connections through the centuries, which were particularly fruitful in the era of the Venetian Republic, and intensified through Humanism and the Renaissance, when the civilisational levels of the opposite Adriatic shores drew closer together. Early links were noted in the Codex aquileiensis, a 5th or 6th century codex of the Gospels in Latin, signed in the margins during the centuries which followed by prominent pilgrims, among whom were the Croatian dukes Trpimir, Branimir and Braslav, while Dante Alighieri mentioned a devout Croatian pilgrim in his Divine Comedy. His efforts were rewarded by four translations of the entire work and a further two versions of Hell into Croatian.
As the key language of international communication and literacy, Latin remained for a long time the second language of Croatian culture, making Croatia part of the wider European cultural scene, through the Latinist school. Later, Italian became the language not only of culture, but of part of the coastal population, and its influence was in no way diminished by the strengthening of Austrian power in the Adriatic after the fall of Napoleon (1815). Links between northern Croatia and Italy were somewhat weaker than on the coast, but were never completely severed, while the Italian influence was felt via continental routes, particular through Vienna.
From the earliest contacts, whether religious, commercial, or cultural, education played an important part in linking the two coastlines, through universities and the Italian towns. The most prominent role belonged to the University of Padua (1222), where many Croatian intellectuals studied; the humanists Jan Panonac (Ianus Pannonius) and Juraj Šižgorić, the philosophers Juraj Dragišić and Frane Petrić (Franciscus Patricius), the natural historians Federik Grisogono, Faust Vrančić, Markantun de Dominis and Marin Getaldić, and others, whose renown and achievements reached European proportions. An important role was played by institutions for educating clergy with, roots in the Croatian lands; the Croatian Papal Institute of St. Jerome in Rome (1787), the Croatian Institute in Bologna (1553–1781) and the Illyrian Colleges in Loreto (1580–1860) and Fermo (1663–1746).
The main spiritual trends in the Croatian lands (artistic styles, philosophical and scientific movements) were closely linked with Italian counterparts (Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, Renaissance, Baroque, the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, etc.). Some of these trends affected national awareness in Croatia in key ways; modelling itself on the Italians, Croatian as a national language (instead of Italian and Latin) was raised to a literary level, whether through a multitude of translations (Marko Marulić, Šiško Menčetić, Marin Držić, Stijepo Đurđević and others) or through original works in Croatian, which led to the rapid growth of Croatian literature in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. This was particularly evident in Dubrovnik, which, although an independent republic, had ongoing links with Italy. Writers in Dubrovnik and Dalmatia had a wide knowledge of Italian authors, while their poetic models were Francesco Petrarch (Petrarchism), Pietro Bembo (Bemboism), Jacopo Sannazaro, Ludovico Ariosto and Torquato Tasso, whose pastorale Aminta was published in Croatian as Gliubimir by Dominko Zlatarić in Venice in 1580, a year before the Italian original.
The academies became the centres of cultural life in the 18th century, communities of educated people who nurtured stylistic simplicity in contrast to Baroque excesses. Following the lead of the Accademia degli Arcadi in Rome (1690), among whose founders were two Croats, Nikola Radulović (who later became a cardinal) and Stjepan Gradić, the Director of the Vatican Library, similar institutions were founded in Croatia, as in the rest of Europe, such as the Accademia degli Oziosi Eruditi in Dubrovnik and the Accademia degli Incaloriti in Zadar, where Ivan Tanzliger Zanotti, compiler of a Croatian-Italian-Latin dictionary and translator of Vergil’s Aeneid, was active.
From the 19th century on, Italian influence in Europe gradually diminished, although the effects of contemporary Italian authors continued to be marked in Croatian culture and beyond, although its continental elements became on the whole oriented towards Austrian and German art. The proponents of the Croatian Renewal (Petar Preradović and Ivan Mažuranić) found in Italy an ideal for the unification and independence of their homeland. At that time, the writer and philologist Niccolo Tommaseo, born in Šibenik, came to prominence, as he brought the “Illyrian spirit” to Italy, although he later parted company with the Illyrians, as he opposed the unification of Dalmatia and Croatia, even more so the unification of Dalmatia and Italy, which he maintained should never extend in the north beyond the “arc drawn by the compass” (i.e. as far as Istria).
Fulvio TomizzaIn the 20th century, mutual contacts were based on the increasing level of translation activity; in Croatia, Italian classics were translated, while Croatian literature was presented to the Italian public primarily by authors/translators such as Ivo Vojnović, Milan Begović and Vladimir Nazor, but also by Italian experts in Slavic studies, particularly after the foundation of chairs in Slavic Philology. Italian writers with dual affinities (Italian and Croatian) were also occupied with Croatian themes – such as Enzo Bettiza and Fulvio Tomizza – whose poetry of coexistence and tolerance, the so-called “Romanticised dialogue” was accepted by writers on both sides of the Adriatic (Nedjeljko Fabrio, Mario Schiavato, Claudio Ugussi and others), and even by Silvio Ferrari, the most competent translator of Krleža’s works. Finally, the gap between the two coasts was bridged by Predrag Matijević, Professor of Slavic Studies at La Sapienza in Rome, and the author of the Mediterranean Breviary, particularly popular in Italy, and translated into many languages.
Contemporary cultural links have been regularly maintained thanks to national minorities, mainly the Italian minority in Croatia, but in recent times, also by the Croatian minority in Italy (the umbrella organisation is the League of Croatian Communities in Italy, founded in 2001). On the other hand, open borders have led to the free flow of information and people, and many personal, cultural and scientific contacts and exchanges. Affirmed Croatian Romanists have contributed greatly to this (Josip Jernej, Pavao Tekavčić, Vojmir Vinja, Žarko Muljačić, Mate Zorić, Mladen Machiedo, Mirko Tomasović), while the Italian Cultural Institute in Zagreb (founded in 1942) has kept up regular activities since 1973.
Frane Petrić (Franciscus Patricius; 1529–97), Croatian philosopher, historian and humanist scholar.Although the prevailing characteristic of the influence of Italian culture in Croatia has mostly been in the area of mutual relations, nonetheless Italian art has found one of its greatest advocates in Croatia, while the gravitation of Italy towards Croatia, particularly the coast, has left its mark on the Italians. Apart from the fact that Croatian writers have participated in Italian cultural events, several Italian writers have dealt with Croatian themes and concepts (Dante, Niccolo Machiavelli, T. Tasso and others), as have historians (the monumental Illyricum sacrum by Filippo Riceputi, Daniele Farlati and Jacopo Coleti) and printers (up to the late 18th century, Venice was the centre for publications in Croatian), while travel writers have contributed to a wider knowledge of the Croatian lands (Benedetto Ramberti, then the renowned Alberto Fortis, Giovanni Battista Casti, and others).
Portrait of Giorgio Giulio Clovio, pointing to his Farnese Hours, by El Greco. Julije Klović (Giorgio Giulio Clovio – Croata; 1498–1578) was an illuminator, miniaturist, and painter from Croatia, known as 'Michelangelo of the miniature'.Furthermore, the circulation of people and artistic works between Croatia and Italy over many centuries has not been limited simply to culture, based on language, but has incorporated civilisation in general, and spread to the fine arts, music, the theatre, philosophy, architecture, etc. In recent times, it has also spread to film, comics and design. Many Italians (teachers, artists, representatives of ecclesiastical and political powers, those in holy orders, doctors, notaries, chancellors, craftsmen and traders) have also infiltrated areas of Croatia, by participating in and influencing cultural life, while many Croats (Schiavoni) have played an irreplaceable role in Italian and European cultural circles (such as the scientists F. Petrić and Ruđer Bošković, the painters Julije Klović (Guilio Clovio Croata) and Federiko Benković (Federico Bencovich Schiavoni), the sculptors Franjo Vranjanin (Francesco Laurana), Ivan Duknović (Giovanni da Traù) and Ivan Meštrović, and the architect Lucijan Vranjanin (Luciano Laurana) along with many others.
So there you have it. My otp
Hope you like it
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Comments: 27
Heta-nerd [2018-06-18 20:00:00 +0000 UTC]
My country and my fave Hetalia charector! I ship it! Its really well drawn!
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to Fanxiche [2014-12-01 20:34:50 +0000 UTC]
Oh my gosh, you made me real happy now dear
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to Cupcakequeen16 [2014-10-04 20:28:19 +0000 UTC]
Haha thank you <33
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Spirit-Okami [2014-07-11 09:35:00 +0000 UTC]
Oh gosh they look so cute and precious. ;v; All the info is great<333 I support and ship this wonderful pairing <333
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to Spirit-Okami [2014-07-11 18:19:03 +0000 UTC]
Omg thank you so much! I am so happy to hear you support my otp <3//sob
psst,psst hey can u also tell me a bit about RusMex I have seen the paring around but I know nothing about them 3
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Spirit-Okami In reply to MasterOf-Pizza [2014-07-11 19:08:24 +0000 UTC]
You're welcome bby <333 Really cute ship. I think I have a OT3 now with Italy huehue eve ♥
kdjkajk of course <333 Relations between Russia,at the time Soviet Union, and Mexico started in 1890. Mexico was the first country in the Americas to establish relations. This may sound strange but there once was a time that New Spain ,aka Mexico, made a border with Russia in one end where the boundaries were still fuzzy . By 1806 , along the coast of Alta California , New Spain came to San Francisco and San Rafael missions and Sonoma . That year landed in the bay envoys of Tsar Alexander I, with a reputation for crazy , trying to establish the boundaries of the Russian-America starting in Alaska. In 1812 the Russians would build a strategic position near the Sebastian River (now Russian River) that runs through the generous lands of Sonoma to the Pacific Ocean delta : Fort Ross ( pet name to their homeland ). On December 7, 1936, the president of Mexico, Lazaro Cardenas, responded positively to the efforts of Diego Rivera and Octavio Fernandez and granted asylum to Leon Trotsky. This will be received with joy but not without some surprise news: pursued by the Stalinist GPU as all governments of the world closed their doors, the far Mexico open them. The Red Army also wanted Diego Rivera to paint them a mural( a lot of Soviets loved Diego and Frida his wife) but unfortunately that didn't happen because USA government got in the way. ( America why you cockblock? xD )
Some headcanons I've made so far:
♦I have a headcanon that Ivan loves to garden. Hehe these two would be the Garden Lovers. Mexico has a lot of
unique and beautiful plants/flowers due to it's biodiversity plus Mexicans love to garden from what I've seen. Omg they would have so much fun gardening together jdkajkak.
♦ They both would enjoy watching Mexican soap operas. After the Soviet Union broke up a lot of Russians started to watch this soap opera called "Tambien los ricos lloran/the rich also cry" and many more. In this article I read many Russians found their heroes in Mexican soap operas. kdhjkajk/ FEELS/ I'm imaging Ivan and Ale(my Mexico) getting dramatic and snuggling while watching it lmao.
♦Dancing. Both cultures have beautiful dancing skills.(Russians tho holy shizz how do you even-) They both would dance with each other joyfully and enjoy it.<33 //giggles included//
♦ Ok Russians love to visit Mexico. Records state that Russians spend almost $8,000 while Americans spend $5,000-$6,000. Ivan would constantly visit Ale buying so many souvenirs and visiting the beaches. The natives make a lot of crafts with sunflowers since it was domesticated in the aztec times. Oh god Ivan just buy everything lmao xD. plus its warm in mexico and he wants to be in warm places. uvu
♦ In Ivan's bio it said that he loves to cook. Pfft cooking is one of Ale's hobbies. They would both help out each other while cooking.
♦ Ok this one.. umm Ale wouldn't be afraid of him unlike the other countries. This goes with all Latin countries. Yeah I heard that Russia wants to get close with Latin America,due to tourists, and they are happy about it. Ale would go up to him and start some type of conversation. She doesn't believe those rumors about him being all creepy and evil.
This journal shows how their relationship would be like fav.me/d7o8qmj
There's so much info about these Is2g. You can read more here fav.me/d75yqv3 or here ♥♥♥
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to Spirit-Okami [2014-07-13 13:39:47 +0000 UTC]
^w^ lol I am glad to hear that tho. I think Italy needs more ships like this
omg so much info. It took me a while to read it all =w=. But, ahah seems I really like this ship now. They seem to get along both as persons and as countries I think I have a new Russia ship hnng
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Spirit-Okami In reply to MasterOf-Pizza [2014-07-15 19:19:00 +0000 UTC]
Frozen made a Malta OC and ships her with Italy. <33 *gasp* A new OT3 CroItaMal(?) :'D
Omg yes so much info. I honestly didn't know Mexico and Russia had this much tho-
Back then I used to hate this ship haha xD It was probably because many people shipped it with the blue haired Mexico. (I had made my Mexico back like 2009 but I didn't ship her with anyone. )
I started to ship it like during 2013 when I saw a fanart of it with a fem Mexico. I decided to go look up info and bam this ship stoled my heart. <33
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to Spirit-Okami [2014-07-17 15:49:03 +0000 UTC]
Oh,yes I noticed that ahha,its my new Ot3 too tho. But I call it MalItaCro cuz it kind of sounds better to my Croatian ear
Hah, I always kind of belived that Mexico was more on Americas side rather than Russias :'D
Wait...there is aa blue haired Mexico....is that because of a bad stereotype or something?
Well, I am not shocked they seem to be really close :3.
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xPlushie-Ninjax [2014-07-10 03:32:07 +0000 UTC]
They look awesome Such beautiful eyes. Awesome job and all the info is great.
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to xPlushie-Ninjax [2014-07-11 18:16:24 +0000 UTC]
Ahhh, thank you so much <3!
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xPlushie-Ninjax In reply to MasterOf-Pizza [2014-07-11 23:25:04 +0000 UTC]
You're welcome ^_^
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p-hilios [2014-07-04 07:27:53 +0000 UTC]
It's not a stupid OTP! I support it strongly! Frankly speaking, this has got to be the cutest pairing I've seen! Don't give up on it...! Maybe someday I'll draw this pairing for you!
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to p-hilios [2014-07-11 18:14:12 +0000 UTC]
Ah, thank you so much! Your support over this paring gives me courage to continue drawing them ^w^!
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CookedCookies [2014-07-03 17:54:12 +0000 UTC]
//ok ok now for my real comment
I like this and it's my 1# OTP.
Why?
It's not because HISTORY or any of that bullcrap.
I love them because they look and they are MEANT TO BE.
OMG JELENA.
HAVE MY SOUL.
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to CookedCookies [2014-07-11 18:15:14 +0000 UTC]
Lmao they were totally meant to be since the begining of time//smacked
I am not Moffat wtf am I gonna do with ur soul!
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CookedCookies In reply to MasterOf-Pizza [2014-07-11 20:06:13 +0000 UTC]
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CookedCookies [2014-07-03 17:51:18 +0000 UTC]
//favourited.
: DON'T FORGET TO COMMENT.
PPPPPfffffftttttt.
Hell naw.
I am rebel and I do wut I want.
//realizes that commented
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to CookedCookies [2014-07-11 18:15:45 +0000 UTC]
If you are a rebel...u are a pretty bad one...acording to this comment...
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CookedCookies In reply to MasterOf-Pizza [2014-07-11 20:05:31 +0000 UTC]
Oh my gosh Jelena.
Me as a rebel is like a chicken flying.
Heeelll naw.
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to Frozen-Q [2014-07-03 11:17:54 +0000 UTC]
Thank you very much omg <3
//sob
I should have found even more ;w;
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melondramatics [2014-07-03 06:28:24 +0000 UTC]
aahh this looks great<3 Just a piece of advice though - separate all that text into paragraphs, it'll make reading it all much easier!
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MasterOf-Pizza In reply to melondramatics [2014-07-03 06:50:13 +0000 UTC]
Ah, thank you!
Yes I tried to do that but it was very hard to seperate them with a mobile phone. I will fix it later =w=
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