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chioky β€” The Scabbard Tutorial: Part 1

Published: 2008-07-13 11:11:47 +0000 UTC; Views: 43043; Favourites: 244; Downloads: 560
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Description Trench Carving

Many of you have asked for a "how to make a scabbard" tutorial, so I have decided to draw it up with my doodle like tutorials. There are in total 3 different ways to make a scabbard successfully.

Trench Carving is by far the strongest type of scabbard that you can make for your katana. It is how you tradationally you make scabbard's for actual katana's. However the downside is, it is the most time consuming, and requires the most skill. So by far this is the hardest way to make a scabbard.

Step 1: Get a sheet of strip pine wood thats atleast 7.5mm in thickness its lengh can be anything longer then the lengh of the blade for now. Get the blade of the sword and lay it down on the pinewood. Then draw an outline of the blade atleast 5mm away from the actual blade. The end of the scabbard should be squared.

Step 2: Grab a coping saw and then cut out both of the scabbard parts from the pine wood. Make sure to use sandpaper to make sand off the rough edges. Now put one on top of the other and make sure they align correctly and the total thickness is 15mm. If it is not aligned correctly sand it until it is in shape.

Step 3: With a craft or x-acto knife make a deep score or cut across the outline of the scabbard on both parts of the pinewood. This will act as your guide line. Then with a hammer and chisel slowly and carefully start chiselling away the excess wood in the center of the scabbard. Be very carefull as to not destroy the pinewood.

Step 4: Now the habaki must fit snuggly onto the entrance of the scabbard. So chisel out some room for the habaki to slide and lock into place. Then put the scabbard pieces together and check if they are aligned correctly. Then you must test and see if the blade from the katana can slide through easily and the habaki.

Step 5: Alternatively you could just be very rough with the chiselling. Instead of being accurate you can just roughly with chisels just carve out the inner wood until the blade slides into the sheath when combined. This saves alot more time but the chances you destroy the pinewood is alot more when your not carefull.

Step 6: Sand the inside of both of the scabbard parts so that it won’t scratch the paint work of the blade. An alternative is to line the inside of both of the scabbard parts with a fabric like suede to protect the blade as it slides in. Cut the fabric to appropriate length and glue it into position. Then slide the blade in to test.

Step 7: Once you have made sure the scabbard parts align perfectly, glue both pieces of the parts together with wood glue. Now make sure to compress hard when the glue has been applied of the. Wait for the glue dry before moving on. If you rush it and the scabbard is not aligned correctly, start again.

Step 8: Now with hand files round all the sides of the scabbard until it is oval shaped. Then use grades of sandpaper from the most course to the most fine to smooth the sheath. The scabbard should be as smooth and round as possible. The sides of the scabbard can be covered with wood filler.

Step 9: Finnaly, Apply white primer spray paint. Apply several coats until grain is not visible, the inside is not needed. Next apply the appropriate coat of coloured spray paint. Then finally apply a hard protective clear gloss on the sheath. Once everything is finnaly dried you can test if the blade slides into the scabbard parfectly
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Comments: 106

chioky In reply to ??? [2013-10-15 21:37:38 +0000 UTC]

that would depend entirely on the habaki, that is it's function after all, its a latch

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BaneUzakey In reply to chioky [2013-10-15 22:25:37 +0000 UTC]

ahh alright. Ill have to try and figure something else out then :/

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SkellyBro [2013-08-12 17:34:39 +0000 UTC]

I'm using this method but with foam, and this is really useful! Thanks a ton. :3

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chioky In reply to SkellyBro [2013-08-12 22:01:40 +0000 UTC]

go have fun now

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Theunknownlegend129 [2011-12-14 21:59:23 +0000 UTC]

As I had said on my post in the Katana part, I'm doing this for a project. I've got about a month to do this and if I finish one i was thinking about making a UNC style katana for my teacher to keep ( for more credit ;D) and the other for me so I was wondering if I could make 2 katanas and 2 scabbards in about a month?

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chioky In reply to Theunknownlegend129 [2011-12-16 22:20:26 +0000 UTC]

its actually quite easy to make 2 swords if they are almost identical so yes

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Theunknownlegend129 In reply to chioky [2011-12-18 00:21:52 +0000 UTC]

Sweet ill make sure to add a picture and the grade when its done!

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Jayden133 [2011-08-14 07:11:09 +0000 UTC]

I finished the scabbard for the larger sword in time and it turned out awesome (totally snug fit and all)!! Thank you so much for making the tutorial!!

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chioky In reply to Jayden133 [2011-08-14 20:40:47 +0000 UTC]

you should upload it

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Jayden133 [2011-08-07 22:44:27 +0000 UTC]

Ima going to attempt to make 2 sheaths starting today ....chiseling marathon lol. I have about 4 full days. I just hope my katana will slide in properly (the curve isn't completely even). If I can even finish 1 I'll be pretty happy already.

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chioky In reply to Jayden133 [2011-08-07 23:15:33 +0000 UTC]

chiseling should be a very relaxed process, setting yourself a deadline won't do any good

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Jayden133 In reply to chioky [2011-08-08 00:52:22 +0000 UTC]

It's for an upcoming convention, but I'll keep that in mind, thanks~. On another note, I came up with an possible alternate method for trying to make the two halves identical. First draw and chisel out the first side, then when it's finished lay it upside down (so the the chiseled side is down). Hold it down tightly or lightly clamp the half, and trace the outside with a pencil. This will be your outside boundary. Then get a black spraypaint bottle and point and spray the nozzle through the hole. That will give you a mirrored black region, which is the are you will chisel out. The black paint will be in the inside of your sheath half, which shouldn't affect the final appearance.

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LGKT [2011-04-17 14:57:56 +0000 UTC]

It seem to require very much time and carefullness to make a scabbard, especially that Chiseling segment...

Really helpful!

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chioky In reply to LGKT [2011-04-17 16:28:24 +0000 UTC]

well heres hoping all the best for you

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FallenDrifter [2010-03-20 18:12:59 +0000 UTC]

Chioky Ive looked at your scabard making tutorials and I was wondering if this would work well with making a knife sheath Im trying to make Hawk-eye mihawks cross dagger, so If I could get your advise that would be awesome

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chioky In reply to FallenDrifter [2010-03-20 18:56:13 +0000 UTC]

for a knife making a sheath out of hard leather would be better

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FallenDrifter In reply to chioky [2010-03-21 03:32:22 +0000 UTC]

I see, I have no way of working with leather nor know how to do so, so i cant really use it >< or know where to get it XD. I was thinking of useing some carving wood I found at a craft store for the body and the sheath and figure out a way to make it work lol, while using a wooden blade from a broken hyuga cosplay sword I have for the blade.

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the-nerd [2010-01-22 22:13:29 +0000 UTC]

Possibly a stupid question, but where do you find the appropriate thickness pine for this? I've tried Homebase, B&Q and Wickes and none of them have anything between a 6mm strip (that I've been using for the swords) and 18mm thick boards (aside from a 10mm rod, but those are nowhere near wide enough to fit the curve of the katana). Thanks!

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chioky In reply to the-nerd [2010-01-23 00:29:59 +0000 UTC]

I can only tell you the one place I buy it from, and that is wickes, and it really, really should be there, unless you have a tiny wickes

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the-nerd In reply to chioky [2010-01-24 12:23:02 +0000 UTC]

Well, we have a pretty big Wickes, but I guess it is sufficiently big that I haven't been able to fully search everywhere in it! What overall size is the piece that you buy? What area of the store is it found? Thanks!

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chioky In reply to the-nerd [2010-01-24 19:09:53 +0000 UTC]

you need to find the timber asle, and it should be near wooden skirting

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the-nerd In reply to chioky [2010-01-25 08:19:27 +0000 UTC]

Thanks you! <3

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601zobi [2009-11-05 23:19:44 +0000 UTC]

oh & whats your nationality i'm wondering cause my brother was reading your tutorials & HE(emphiasis on HE) said your spellings were really bad...(HE said it! NOT ME!)

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chioky In reply to 601zobi [2009-11-05 23:37:17 +0000 UTC]

I am british

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601zobi [2009-11-05 23:16:29 +0000 UTC]

You the man chioky! just what i needed, demo what about the hook thingy for the sageo?

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chioky In reply to 601zobi [2009-11-05 23:37:12 +0000 UTC]

look somewhere else for that

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x0xMichix0x [2009-10-20 19:32:03 +0000 UTC]

yes seariously man your a savior this is the only scabbard tutorial i could find that was actually helpful.....

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chioky In reply to x0xMichix0x [2009-10-20 21:38:30 +0000 UTC]

you know I have 3 different scabbard tutorials

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x0xMichix0x In reply to chioky [2009-10-20 22:44:47 +0000 UTC]

yes i thnk i like the second one the best...

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foxkeh88 [2009-05-26 11:13:00 +0000 UTC]

thanks for this tutorial ^^

however, when created this one i used a cardboard for this and your concept was a big help for me to build a scabbard for my katana... thanks X>

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chioky In reply to foxkeh88 [2009-05-26 19:08:29 +0000 UTC]

Im not suprised you used cardboard, to make a wood one could take up to 10 hours alone

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foxkeh88 In reply to chioky [2009-05-27 13:02:04 +0000 UTC]

ow, that's a hard days work but its worth it, and i also used paper mache for it to be hard solid ^^

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Airashii-Enjuku [2008-09-15 02:27:16 +0000 UTC]

And I have to make 4 of theses Dx I had better go to home depot.. x3

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chioky In reply to Airashii-Enjuku [2008-09-15 07:14:30 +0000 UTC]

thats alot of money for 4, these a real wooden ones, you could always use paper mache XD

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Airashii-Enjuku In reply to chioky [2008-09-16 02:17:03 +0000 UTC]

I plan on getting a job REAL soon. Plus I don't plan on doing that cosplay until June or something but I won't enter it in any contest unless it's a big con. The bigger the con the bigger the prize. ;D

Also I hate paper mache! ever since I did that in art class. It's so messy and the project looks all lumpy and nasty when you paint it. xP

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Izuko [2008-08-24 01:24:05 +0000 UTC]

Aaaah...
Can i use this with a wooden boken sword? it dosent have a habaki but i can carve one into it...

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chioky In reply to Izuko [2008-08-24 11:34:51 +0000 UTC]

People use wooden boken swords too much as a substitute for real looking swords lol, a boken is FAR too large a blade to make a decent size scabbard XD

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tatsuhi [2008-07-22 19:05:08 +0000 UTC]

thank you! I was actually gonna ask how you do this but it looks like ya beat mwe to it.

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chioky In reply to tatsuhi [2008-07-22 21:58:56 +0000 UTC]

well I am glad I saved some trouble

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FoxKids1302 [2008-07-17 17:29:25 +0000 UTC]

TT_TT We're running out of fund to make any more of these, and our festival is only days aways, WHAT SHOULD WE DO, HELP!!!

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chioky In reply to FoxKids1302 [2008-07-17 19:41:36 +0000 UTC]

use paper mache lol?

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Karumaru [2008-07-17 07:15:21 +0000 UTC]

great guide as always...

keep it up master chioky...

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chioky In reply to Karumaru [2008-07-17 19:42:55 +0000 UTC]

why of course it is a great guy as you are right I am a master 8D jk

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nighthawk81 [2008-07-15 03:17:09 +0000 UTC]

Well executed, sir.

Enlarged to 24" x 36" (err ... excuse me, metric fans; 60 cm x 90 cm), it would be quite a poster to hang on the wall of your workspace.

Nice.

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chioky In reply to nighthawk81 [2008-07-15 07:08:39 +0000 UTC]

LOL these doodles of mine being hung up as a poster they are mere scribbles for me XD

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nighthawk81 In reply to chioky [2008-07-15 08:57:10 +0000 UTC]

Of course they are "scribbles" to you; you already know this information. For those of us who do not, this is a reference work (that is why they call them "tutorials"). I think we've all been in enough classrooms with charts on the walls to understand where I'm coming from in this.

Those of us who long to take the time to make our first sword salute you!

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eugenidesofattolia [2008-07-14 20:45:15 +0000 UTC]

yay another great tutorial

*sigh* and it sounds so simple when you explain it

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chioky In reply to eugenidesofattolia [2008-07-14 20:52:07 +0000 UTC]

now you can wait for the other 2 parts lol

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eugenidesofattolia In reply to chioky [2008-07-14 20:58:30 +0000 UTC]

^^ give me something to look forward to when i'm bored

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ice-sabre [2008-07-14 16:42:57 +0000 UTC]


yey for chioky-sensei!!!
um, but i think the chiseling part is a tough job... um, ~scytheiel & I thought of another option for that which will make our lives a bit easier... but unfortunately we haven't tried implementing it yet... hehehe...
we'll share that to you if it'd happen to be feasible...

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