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Fargonon — EquusBallator Visual Guide: Appaloosa

#appaloosa #blanket #bronzing #color #complex #equus #guide #information #leopard #sheet #shifting #snowcap #spotted #types #ballator
Published: 2016-03-11 23:53:11 +0000 UTC; Views: 14778; Favourites: 126; Downloads: 0
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Description



More Information on nLp and Semi-Leopard Combos: HERE and visual guide HERE

A visual guide to the Leopard Complex / Appaloosa Patterns

Other Visual Guides:
EquusBallator Visual Guide: Chestnut
EquusBallator Visual Guide: Black
EquusBallator Visual Guide: Bay
EquusBallator Visual Guide: Seal Bay
EB Visual Guide: Bay Double Dilutes/Modifers
EB Visual Guide: Chestnut Double Dilutes/Modifiers
EB Visual Guide: Black Double Dilutes / Modifiers
EquusBallator Visual Guide: White Patterns
EquusBallator Visual Guide: Coat Mutations

Leopard - nLp/ LpLp , Patn1/ Patn2 
Appaloosa markings come in a variety of shapes. However, all appy horses may have common traits like mottled skin, white scleras or striped hooves. Very occasionally, the horse will be born blind.

Leopard - nLp/ LpLp , Patn1/ Patn2 
Appaloosa markings come in a variety of shapes. However, all appy horses may have common traits like mottled skin, white scleras or striped hooves. Very occasionally, the horse will be born blind.

Lp only (no patn): 

  • Varnish [nLp]. Varnish roan is similar to true roan, but more scattered and uneven. The more dense white areas start over on the hindquarters and can extend over to the face. Might show some dark spotting. It won’t affect mane color. It can be solid, with no visible roaning.
  • Snowflake [nLp]. Snowflake causes random flecks of white spotting, usually smaller than birdcatchers, across the horse’s body. The coat can be heavily or minimally affected. Will not affect mane color.
  • Frosted [LpLp]. Frosted markings will range from a roaned, uneven blanket to markings similar to varnish roan. It starts from the horse’s hindquarters and extend from there to the shoulder.

Patn1:
  • Fewspot [LpLp]. Fewspot appies go by their names. They’re completely covered in white, with just a few colored spots showing. These spots might be scattered or show in small clusters around soft zones. Mane and tail will show white, but tips might be colored.
  • Leopard [nLp]. Leopard horses are covered in spots of varying sizes. These can be clustered in some areas, but will never form patches of color. Mane and tail will be white where the spots don’t touch, and colored tips may appear.

Patn2:

  • Blanket [nLp]. A spotted blanket will usually consist of a white blotch on the horses’ hindquarters which has a number of differently sized and shaped spots. Blankets may extend up to the withers, and sometimes have darker spots scattered around. Their edges might appear a bit roaned, but not as much as frosted markings. Will not affect mane color.
  • Snowcap [LpLp]. Snowcaps are visually and placement-wise identical to blankets. However, snowcaps will consist of a solid patch of white with no spots. It may have a few small ones around the edges.
  • Semi-Leopard [LpLp, Patn1, Patn2]. Semi-Leopards will always have a combination of two different appaloosa patterns. Depending on the combination, the appearance of the horse might vary.


Color Shifting / Bronzing

Sometimes, the appaloosa genes might change the whole appearance of the base coat, making it appear lighter and more saturated. This way, a black appy horse may look a rusty greyish color similar to classic champagne; or a bay horse might have its coat lightened and the dark points gone.
You are free to design your Ballator foals with Bronzing/Color shifting,  but it must be stated in the phenotype as such:
Bronzing Bay Snowcap / Shifted Black leopard



Examples Of Color Shifting / Bronzing
BRONZING / SHIFTING ONLY ALTERS BLACK PIGMENTS. 
Ava Minted Design, a Grullo (Black Dun) which has been bronzed so much that shee looks like a chestnut/palomino.
Our Blessed Kippur, a genetically smoky black horse which has been bronzed so much that he looks like a chestnut/palomino.
Example of the common color shift/bronzing affect on the legs of black horses.
Examples of tested/confirmed bronzing horses.



You are free to design your Ballator Foals as Mismarked, Color shifted/Bronze, but you must put that in the phenotype like so:
Mismarked Bay Leopard / Bronzing Black Snowcap / Shifted Grullo Snowflake

Mismarks are only allowed to cover 50% or less of the body.

Related content
Comments: 17

S00ner0rLater [2019-06-15 02:12:06 +0000 UTC]

  Genetic question! Sorry, it's a bit long.

Heya, I'm doing a project where I create my real life horses as ballators. For my mare, Sweetie Pie, I would like to have her foal(and the future foal because she's pregnant again) actually be related to her in-game. We know Sweetie is at least a quarter x appy because she has the hoof striping, speckling/vilitgo around her eyes/muzzle, and visible white sclera. 

I would like to get people's opinions/ an answer on what Sweetie and Stormey could possibly have for the Leopard-Complex genes based on what you see visually. I know for sure they can't have PATN 1/2. I think Sweetie carries nLp with it being hidden and I believe Stormey has nLp(Varnish Roan) and shows it. The sire of Stormey is a Quarter horse buckskin.

 Sweetie Pie:



Stormey as a foal:



Stormey(3 Years old now):

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Fargonon In reply to S00ner0rLater [2019-06-17 11:14:03 +0000 UTC]

Hey there!
Theoretically, without knowing what these horse's exact genetics are...
Sweetie is definitely bay-based, and appears like she could be buckskin in these photos, so she may be E_ A_ nCr nLp
Stormy is pretty varnished out at this point but his foal photo definitely tells us he's a Varnish! And if his sire was not nLp, then the dam is definitely nLp. I can't see any nLp on the dam with these photos but it also may just be the photos!
To my knowledge, nLp cannot be hidden, but the PATN genes (Patn1/Patn2) can be since they need nLp to work, so a horse can be born, for example, PATN1 'dominant' and not show it becuase it has no nLp gene. But I've never heard as of yet that nLp can be hidden, but the LP genes are a strange thing that nobody quite understands and they express themselves slowly in some horses and quickly in others -- but if your Stormey's sire had no LP gene, perhaps Sweetie is a very, very slow roaning varnish, or a very minimally roaned one, which I've seen!

Visually, neither of these horses have any Patn genes that I can see, they both are nLp, the foal is definitely only nLp if the dam is the only leopard-complex parent. If you knew about Sweetie's parents, we could try and tell even more, but I would take a guess and just assume she's nLp due to the minimal LP expression!

Anyway sorry for the ramble and I hope this helps!

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S00ner0rLater In reply to Fargonon [2019-06-17 15:25:30 +0000 UTC]

It definitely helps! Thank you so much.

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S00ner0rLater In reply to S00ner0rLater [2019-06-15 02:16:39 +0000 UTC]

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sansatine [2017-09-24 18:55:23 +0000 UTC]

Does this apply for real horse genetics?? I’m always so lost on the Lp gene 

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Fargonon In reply to sansatine [2017-09-24 18:56:17 +0000 UTC]

For the most part! THe only thing i can think of currently that is different is how Varnish/Snow/Frosted passes, since in real life... everyone is confused... xD

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sansatine In reply to Fargonon [2017-09-24 21:54:31 +0000 UTC]

Either way, theres more clarity now!! thank you!!

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megamasters11 [2017-02-25 21:39:02 +0000 UTC]

How would the leopard work on a foal with this pheno?

Dusty perlino leopard appaloosa tobiano overo calva jester

Would it work as a pintaloosa or...

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Fargonon In reply to megamasters11 [2017-02-27 16:48:12 +0000 UTC]

Leopard and the tobiano/overo would mix! You would have a mostly white foal !

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NinjaWerewolves [2016-09-08 07:47:22 +0000 UTC]

How are the PATN genes passed down for Semi-Leopard - is only one PATN or both potentially passed down to the foal?

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Fargonon In reply to NinjaWerewolves [2016-10-15 23:45:01 +0000 UTC]

Only one~!

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MoxieMysteries [2016-08-26 20:48:49 +0000 UTC]

Does snowflake appaloosa activate jester? I have a geno that states Jester in the phenotype (as opposed to "Jester Carrier") but the only white markings it has are snowflake appaloosa.

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Fargonon In reply to MoxieMysteries [2016-09-04 03:34:04 +0000 UTC]

No it does not!

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PinkDovess [2016-08-01 21:37:25 +0000 UTC]

do pattern one leopards have to cover the entire horse? 

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Fargonon In reply to PinkDovess [2016-08-02 17:31:53 +0000 UTC]

Yes, unless they are mismarked!

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PinkDovess In reply to Fargonon [2016-08-02 18:08:37 +0000 UTC]

are we allowed to missmark them or does it cost anything?

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Enharmonia [2016-03-13 18:24:54 +0000 UTC]

fack these guides are looking so good
im proud of my legacy (?)

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