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Published: 2008-11-06 04:57:28 +0000 UTC; Views: 107247; Favourites: 1452; Downloads: 0
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Description
An overview to explain how we mold and cast our mask bases.PLEASE READ the whole description! It explains all the steps, lists materials used here, and links to smooth-on.com where I buy my rubbers and resins.
I WILL NOT answer any questions the answers to which are in the descriptions or can easily be answered with a visit to smooth-on's website (or even a quick google search). I will also not detail this process further.
WEAR CHEMICAL RESISTANT GLOVES, A RESPIRATOR, AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING!
I'll say it again:
WEAR CHEMICAL RESISTANT GLOVES, A RESPIRATOR, AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING!
DO NOT DO THIS NEAR FOOD SURFACES! DO NOT EAT OR DRINK NEAR YOUR WORK AREA! DO NOT HANDLE OR USE THESE CHEMICALS NEAR CHILDREN OR PETS!
If I see anyone else blatantly ignoring basic safety precautions, I absolutely will take this tutorial down.
Description of steps:
1.) I start with a model in wax based plasteline. This model is done over a full head cast, but it could also be done over a face cast or any other form.
2.) I build up a rim around the sculpture, to create a retaining ledge for the silicone.
3.) Bits of clay to add support to the ledge.
4.) The head cast is laid flat and leveled. I am using a tin-cure silicone* to make the mold. Both parts of the liquid rubber are measured into mixing cups, along with a thickening agent to make brush-on easier**.
5.) The two parts are thoroughly mixed together, and then brushed onto the model. After layer one has cured mostly, I add a second layer of rubber.
6.) I quickly cast two rectangular pieces in the same silicone, which I will cut up and use to make keys (keys hold the floppy rubber more securely in the mother mold)***
7.) I add a third layer of rubber, and stick the key pieces onto the curing surface. They will permanantly fuse to the rubber as it finishes curing.
8.) Once layer three has cured, I brush on a fourth and final layer. When that layer is cured, I draw a parting line down the middle, to use as a guideline for making the mothermold.
CONTINUED:
Part B - [link] Part C - [link]
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* This is not typically the rubber of choice for a brush-on mold, and this rubber in particular is formulated to be poured. Also, it has a short library life in relation to a platinum-cure silicone, and is prone to tearing. However, it's a somewhat cheaper sort of rubber than a platinum silicone, and I get the brush-on to work fine for me. Also, a high mold-turnover rate is almost ideal for me, since I tend to update these molds often, anyway. But in general I recommend platinum cure silicones - Rebound 25 from smooth-on is a favorite of many.
** Although this thickening agent, in the case of the particular silicone I am using, more accelerates the cure speed than actually thickens the rubber outright. It works for me.
*** This is totally my own freaky way of doing keys. I have never heard of anyone else keying like this, and that's because it's just silly. However, it's fast and cheap, so I'm doing it, so there.
Materials used here:
head lifecast
sulphur-free plasteline (Jolly King brand)
OOMOO 30 from smooth-on
Chemical-resistant nitrile gloves
Paper cups and popsicle sticks (for mixing)
To learn more about the materials I'm using, and to learn more about mold making and casting basics, visit Smooth-On.com: [link]
Related content
Comments: 218
Qarrezel In reply to ??? [2011-12-04 13:35:36 +0000 UTC]
You should be able to do it with just one trial size, actually.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
DanCameron In reply to Qarrezel [2011-12-05 06:32:22 +0000 UTC]
Okay, thanks. You just saved me a bundle.
I'll post as soon as I've completed some of my own masks.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
warakorn4 In reply to ??? [2011-11-24 03:38:20 +0000 UTC]
I want to know how to do the following to your.
1. The width, length, height of the mouth.
2. A line around the head.
3. The distance between both eyes.
4. The width of the forehead.
I do not have the knowledge to make it.
I ask for advice.
Please help me.
Thank you.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Dakunoi In reply to warakorn4 [2011-11-25 04:15:15 +0000 UTC]
uh, I'm not her, but
I'm making the same thing atm lol
this is all about practice
you need to measure the diameter of your face with string or wire
remember to make it a bit wider
study the antanomy more, helps a lot! o.o
and most of all, dun be afraid to make it
I failed my first try...
now I'm makin my second one ;D
good luck, hoped it helped, and also, go to youtube!
resin wolf mask
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
awkwarddog In reply to ??? [2011-11-17 19:33:07 +0000 UTC]
You are awesome. Thank you so much for sharing your wealth of knowledge!
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lunar-cat In reply to ??? [2011-09-18 20:13:08 +0000 UTC]
excellent tutorial.
Quick question if its ok with you:
I see you have indents for attaching a hinge, but i also notice little triangle cuts in the corners.
Im making a cat head with a short muzzle, would i still need to make those little gaps?
Im finding it hard to visualise the mechanics ;
thank you x
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
Weird-Honey In reply to ??? [2011-08-18 23:22:40 +0000 UTC]
when i shop online for silicone, I'm seeing stuff like shore 10a, shore 10B, etc
is there a specific one i should use?
and how much should I need?
and where do you you buy your silicone?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
RaptorArts In reply to Weird-Honey [2012-03-27 02:45:19 +0000 UTC]
Im a mold maker and mask maker as well. What the shore is talking about it its firmness and durability. If you use my technique for making masks it takes over a gallon of silicone. If you use hers its not as much.
I purchase my silicone from [link] I have been buying from him for years and he is a very nice guy.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
DrinkTeaOrDie In reply to ??? [2011-08-09 20:44:44 +0000 UTC]
And where did you get the head cast? Is that something you bought online, or? Sorry if it's a silly question.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
ShaggyGriffon In reply to max22244 [2011-11-14 14:24:20 +0000 UTC]
she answered that in the description..
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
DanCameron In reply to ??? [2011-07-30 06:02:36 +0000 UTC]
Any particular type of Smooth-on you can recommend?
I'm looking at Mold Star, Rebound, or Equinox
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
kebogila In reply to ??? [2011-06-08 12:11:51 +0000 UTC]
this is awesome, and really clear as well
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SaltyPuppy In reply to ??? [2011-05-27 21:18:42 +0000 UTC]
Hey your work is amazing first of all! So I am going to be trying to make a cast and I was wondering...
1. Do you order those small jugs from smooth-cast or do you order the gallon jugs?
2. If I order the silicone from them too will I also need the small jug?
3. Can you use plaster for the mother mold?
4. How many masks can you get out of one mold?
5. What are the health risks?
6. How do you stay safe when casting?
Sorry for all the questions, just want to make sure I am going to do it right...
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
dragonvlame In reply to ??? [2011-05-18 08:06:46 +0000 UTC]
Is there a cheap alternative for the silicon mold? I want to make a mold but I cant find the kind of silicon you use in my country
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to dragonvlame [2011-05-18 16:44:47 +0000 UTC]
You can use other mold rubbers. Latex is widely available. You'll need a mold release in order to cast plastic into it (petroleum jelly works of you can't find anything else).
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
dragonvlame In reply to Qarrezel [2011-05-19 07:44:50 +0000 UTC]
So if you use latex you can't cast plastic in it without putting a mold release in it right? So it would be better to find some siliconlikething right? Thanks
And by the way, do you send many costumes to the Netherlands? At every event I go to I see some of your costumes, like the fox and the oriental dragon
They're awesome to see in real life
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to dragonvlame [2011-05-23 21:44:49 +0000 UTC]
Yup and yup re: the rubbers. If you're in the Netherlands, I'm pretty sure there's a smooth-on distributor there, so you should be able to find some decent stuff.
Yes! There is a growing group of people in the Netherlands who wear our costumes, and they all seem to get around.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
SaltyPuppy [2011-05-13 01:31:35 +0000 UTC]
Could you make a mold off of a clay sculpture that has been fired? Would it be more preferable for it to be glazed or no glaze? Or is Clay OK at all?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to SaltyPuppy [2011-05-13 15:27:01 +0000 UTC]
You could potentially do this, but it seems like a lot of unnecessary work to me.
But, you could use a glazed piece, so long as it was covered in wax or some other silicone-compatible mold release (silicone can actually fuse to bare glaze or glass).
I've had silicone not cure against unfired clay before, so you'd want to do a test on a small area.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
SaltyPuppy In reply to Qarrezel [2011-05-13 20:42:16 +0000 UTC]
Well I was going to fire it. I was just wondering if it would be better to glaze it in order to make the mold? But I would need to cover it in some sort of wax to make a mold?
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
ForgottenX13 [2011-05-06 19:48:28 +0000 UTC]
you might not respond to this, but how much is the plastic, and where can you find it?
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
dragonvlame In reply to ??? [2011-05-05 14:27:52 +0000 UTC]
Where are the key things for? to keep the sillicon mask and the plaster cover in place?
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
J-Dove In reply to ??? [2011-01-29 04:40:04 +0000 UTC]
Is it lighter than the foam or metal version of making a mask?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to J-Dove [2011-01-29 14:44:44 +0000 UTC]
Certainly lighter than metal, and from what I can tell it's lighter than most foam masks as well (and more durable).
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Iceedragons In reply to ??? [2011-01-19 22:31:25 +0000 UTC]
I have bought smooth-on 325, pourable. I wanted to know if that is brushable or if it will work the same?
Thanks!
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to Iceedragons [2011-01-20 02:18:43 +0000 UTC]
Yep, you can brush it on. Just plan to work it up in layers and monitor it as it cures, as it will pool.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
CTunmasked [2011-01-04 18:47:26 +0000 UTC]
Thank you so much for the Smooth-On link!!! This is just the kind of site I've been looking for!!! (also, the fact that their products have been used in Battlestar Galactica pretty much sealed the deal for me, however consumerist and silly that might be, lol)
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
SpectralDraconicWolf [2010-12-19 00:12:06 +0000 UTC]
Sorry about me adding another question to your long list of comments with them, but I've been wanting to make my own halloween/fur suit for a while now. My question is when doing the mask/head piece, is it really heavy or is it actually somewhat light?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to SpectralDraconicWolf [2010-12-19 02:51:34 +0000 UTC]
That info is actually in part 1-C. The final casting is super-light, and the fnished masks usually come out weighing less than a pound.
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HaruYokai In reply to ??? [2010-12-06 12:54:35 +0000 UTC]
Okay, why do you need the keypieces? Everything else is pretty clear.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to HaruYokai [2010-12-08 03:41:32 +0000 UTC]
It holds the floppy rubber into the rigid mothermold so that it does not flop all over the place during casting.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
SnowInTheDark In reply to ??? [2010-11-30 18:53:23 +0000 UTC]
Do you order your silicone online, or can you get it at an art supply store?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to SnowInTheDark [2010-12-01 15:55:24 +0000 UTC]
We usually order it from smooth-on.com, although sometimes art supply stores will carry it.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
Iceedragons [2010-11-19 23:18:57 +0000 UTC]
Is it absolutely nessasary to have keys?
(I live w/ mom and dad, and not old enough for a job, so the cheaper the better!)
Thanks!
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to Iceedragons [2010-11-21 14:13:42 +0000 UTC]
Pretty much, yeah. If not, the silicone inner piece flops all over the place, and you end up with a mess and a deformed casting. Also the mold wears out much faster.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
ChaosWingedWolf In reply to ??? [2010-09-04 03:51:05 +0000 UTC]
If I may ask, and I'm sorry to add to the questions here, If I were to use Sculptey, would it still work if the Sculptey was baked or does it still have to be wet?
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Qarrezel In reply to ChaosWingedWolf [2010-09-04 13:34:24 +0000 UTC]
That would work fine one way or the other. I just prefer the plasteline because it's much cheaper.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
DemonDragonSaer In reply to ??? [2010-08-22 12:28:28 +0000 UTC]
Mh, I never had any experience with wax based plasteline, but does it air dry? And did you have to support the head you sculpted somehow or is it light enough so that it stays like this? Would it also be possible to make a head like this [link] with this method? Or would I have to use a different method?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to DemonDragonSaer [2010-08-23 20:14:31 +0000 UTC]
It never dries or hardens. It is meant to be sculpted and then cast - you can't make a final product out of plasteline alone.
The clay is dense and firm enough that unless you have long thin parts (like those horns), you don't need support. I never need an armature for my faces, though.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
DemonDragonSaer In reply to Qarrezel [2010-08-24 17:31:14 +0000 UTC]
Ah, that's cool... I kinda thought that it wasn't dry, but I wasn't sure xD
Mh, that's good... but I guess that the head of my character ( [link] ) would need some support xD And I don't know if it would work to make the crest or if it would be too thin...
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Qarrezel In reply to DemonDragonSaer [2010-08-24 23:19:01 +0000 UTC]
I'd make the fin out of fabric, myself.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
DemonDragonSaer In reply to Qarrezel [2010-08-25 12:25:11 +0000 UTC]
Mh, that would be a good idea too... But the, uhm, blue thingies between the fin (I have no idea what they're called D: ) wouldn't be too thin for the resin , would they?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Qarrezel In reply to DemonDragonSaer [2010-08-25 13:50:56 +0000 UTC]
Those may not be too thin for resin, but I would mold and cast them separately from the mask and then attach them afterward, since that would ultimately be a lot easier.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
DemonDragonSaer In reply to Qarrezel [2010-08-25 14:08:26 +0000 UTC]
Yeah, I thought about doing that... thank you for all your advice
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