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SameerPrehistorica — Proboscideans

#comparison #evolution #loxodonta #mammut #mastodon #size #gomphotherium #elephas #mammuthus #palaeoloxodon #proboscideans #stegodon #elephants #mammoth #deinotherium
Published: 2012-11-28 17:06:57 +0000 UTC; Views: 88332; Favourites: 577; Downloads: 1354
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Description A tribute to one of the most awesome and famous group of mammals and by far my top favorite mammalian group, the mighty proboscideans !!

(Moeritherium, Deinotherium giganteum, Platybelodon grangeri, Primelephas gomphotheroides, Numidotherium, Gomphotherium steinheimense, Amebelodon fricki, Chilgatherium, Palaeomastodon , Deinotherium bozasi, Notiomastodon platensis, Stegodon trigonocephalus, Zygolophodon borsoni, Phiomia, American mastodon, Barytherium grave, Stegotetrabelodon syrticus, Cuvieronius hyodon, Deinotherium proavum, Tilos dwarf elephant, Palaeoloxodon namadicus, Prodeinotherium bavaricum, Stegodon ganesha, Loxodonta atlantica, Palaeoloxodon falconeri, Palaeoloxodon antiquus, Cretan dwarf mammoth, Palaeoloxodon recki, Rhynchotherium falconeri, Mammuthus africanavus, South African mammoth, Sardinian dwarf mammoth, Southern mammoth, Pygmy mammoth, Steppe mammoth, Woolly mammoth, Columbian mammoth, Stegodon zdanskyi)- (extinct), African bush elephant, Asian elephant and African forest elephant.

There were perhaps over 100 species of proboscideans. In this image, there are only 41 species.


Nearly half of the proboscideans are based on the skeletal reconstruction by Asier Larramendi.

Larramendi, A. 201X. Shoulder height, body mass and shape of proboscideans. Acta. Palaeontologica Polonica XX (X): xxx–xxx. dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00136.2…


(The order proboscidea has one of the most comprehensive fossil records of any species. The evolutionary history of proboscideans has always been of great interest to vertebrate palaeontologists.

There were tiny mammals lived alongside dinosaurs for many million years. Mammals diversified after the extinction of dinosaurs and among those mammals was a tiny proboscidean. It evolved into several different species. This group was very successful that they were so diverse. Over time, they not only became bigger but became the most dominant of all the mammals. They inhabited every continent except Australia and Antarctica. Some proboscideans are heavier than the largest carnivorous dinosaurs.

Elephantidae is a family of large, herbivorous mammals collectively called elephants and mammoths. These are terrestrial large mammals with a snout modified into a trunk and teeth modified into tusks. Most genera and species in the family are extinct. Only two genera, Loxodonta (African elephants) and Elephas (Asiatic elephants) are the only surviving members of the order proboscidea. The largest land mammal alive today, the African elephant which weighs about 6 tonnes, the record holder individual weighed about 10.4 tonnes. The order proboscidea also has the largest ever land mammal, Palaeoloxodon namadicus which weighed upto 22 tonnes.)

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Comments: 262

etholmberg In reply to ??? [2014-09-28 06:38:37 +0000 UTC]

Awesome, now if I could understand the list a little better, maybe some numbers or a key....

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ThalassoAtrox [2014-08-13 13:44:43 +0000 UTC]

I never ceased to be amazed how many proboscids used to exist in past,on almost all the continents,and that our ancestors witnessed elephants roaming Euroasia and the Americas.

And nowadays we only have 3 species left.

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Homero13 In reply to ??? [2014-06-09 03:15:31 +0000 UTC]

Esta imagen es la onda!

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vasix In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 15:46:16 +0000 UTC]

When did palaeoloxodon antiquus go extinct exactly? Did it live till the end of the pleistocene?

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to vasix [2014-03-27 03:59:41 +0000 UTC]

Honestly, i don't know.

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vasix In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2014-03-28 15:16:50 +0000 UTC]

Okay.....that's...that's okay

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to vasix [2014-03-28 15:50:06 +0000 UTC]

 

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VincenAngellis In reply to ??? [2014-02-20 13:35:18 +0000 UTC]

Nice...

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to VincenAngellis [2014-02-20 13:49:00 +0000 UTC]

Thank you

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VincenAngellis In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2014-02-20 14:05:36 +0000 UTC]

np.

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Juliefan21 In reply to ??? [2014-02-15 01:53:33 +0000 UTC]

Uh, what kind of a Stegodon is it in the picture?

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to Juliefan21 [2014-02-15 03:44:40 +0000 UTC]

I usually make the biggest species,so you should be knowing what Stegodon that is..

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RulerOfLions In reply to ??? [2014-02-08 16:06:34 +0000 UTC]

I would like to inform you that the Songhua mammoth is no longer a valid genus. According to Chinese scientists, it is no different than a Steppe mammoth, and is considered it's synonym.

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to RulerOfLions [2014-02-08 17:37:41 +0000 UTC]

I know that.It is here to represent the max size of a Mammoth which is either somewhat heavier or equal in weight with the Paraceratherium.

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WendyMitchell In reply to ??? [2014-01-24 07:50:48 +0000 UTC]

Congratulations! This work has been included in our latest Friday Feature crazy-4-animals.deviantart.com…

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to WendyMitchell [2014-01-24 14:52:30 +0000 UTC]

Thanks

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mark0731 [2014-01-23 15:26:25 +0000 UTC]

Songhua mammoth is only the largest steppe mammoth, right? And wich columbian mammoth have that strange-shaped tusks?

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to mark0731 [2014-01-23 15:40:31 +0000 UTC]

Yes,Songhua mammoth is the largest steppe Mammoth.So it's like 2 Steppe Mammoths here.But the point is to represent the largest individual of the Proboscidean.They rivaled the Indriocotheres in size.
      What are you talking about ? ------------------- (which columbian mammoth have that strange-shaped tusks?) There is only one Columbian Mammoth seen and it is in between Mastodon and Woolly Mammoth.

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Rhinos-Rule In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2015-02-07 19:10:46 +0000 UTC]

I'm just imploring you Sameer that Paraceratherium males averaged 15 tonnes, its the females that average 11 tonnes or slightly more. The Steppe Mammoth has no more mass if you increase its size to equal Paraceratherium. Rhinos have far more mass than Proboscideans. The largest white rhino weighed 4.5 tonnes at 6.6 ft high while an African Elephant has to be 11 ft high to weigh about the same. A 15 ft high Mammoth would only weigh 9-10 metric tons while an adult male Paraceratherium would stand 16 ft high at the shoulders and weigh over 15 tonnes. The Proboscideans do not rival Indricotheres. Steppe mammoth

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Jagroar In reply to ??? [2014-01-22 17:09:32 +0000 UTC]

Awesome artwork! I can't stop watching this magnificent assembly of most charismatic proboscideans of all time. Morphologies of each of them represented here are all well researched.(only the Songhua mammoth may have had proportionally smaller head and limbs of the American mastodon may have been a bit more robust).

Great job.

 

I agree that larger individuals from several species of mega-proboscidea could have reached the shoulder height of >4.5m and weighed excess of 20 tons. They deserve I believe, to be ranked along with giant Indricotheres as one of the largest terrestrial mammals of all time, while Proboscidea as a group is the sole champion in terms of the size, without any rivalry. Yes they should have been the most powerful as well.

 

I love this new version...the ultimate embodiment of your care toward mighty elephants.

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to Jagroar [2014-01-22 17:28:27 +0000 UTC]

Thanks Man. Even though if nobody talked about Proboscideans getting equal in size to Indricotheres,we can understand that they were bigger. An easy example is the record holder African Elephant which stood 13ft high and 10 tonnes which is the normal weight for multiple extinct Proboscideans and also few of them were like 13 tonnes on average.So the large individuals of these extinct ones will touch the 18 to 20 tonne mark.

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AleksaBG In reply to ??? [2014-01-21 20:55:28 +0000 UTC]

Hos bigger Songhua Mammoth or Steppe Mammoth

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to AleksaBG [2014-01-22 02:47:31 +0000 UTC]

Both Songhua Mammoth and Steppe Mammoth are same only.I just added the Songhua Mammoth as representing a large individual.

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DinoBirdMan In reply to ??? [2014-01-21 17:52:12 +0000 UTC]

Elephants and extinct mammoths are awesome!

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to DinoBirdMan [2014-01-21 18:00:17 +0000 UTC]

Yes,they are..The powerful land Mammals ever.

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DinoBirdMan In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2014-01-21 18:02:40 +0000 UTC]

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RulerOfLions In reply to ??? [2014-01-21 16:57:47 +0000 UTC]

I love this update!

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Juliefan21 In reply to ??? [2014-01-21 15:39:09 +0000 UTC]

There are twenty elephants in this picture!!!

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to Juliefan21 [2014-01-21 15:44:33 +0000 UTC]

Right.I put an end to this picture.Only for this picture i had to do this because the fact that i love Elephants.Half of my prehistoric animals are Proboscideans.In this pic,there are 16 Prehistoric Proboscideans and 4 extant Proboscideans.

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Juliefan21 In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2014-01-21 15:49:03 +0000 UTC]

And they all add up to 20.

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to Juliefan21 [2014-01-21 16:00:31 +0000 UTC]

Yes,i wanted to make up to 20.Before there was 14 overall in this pic. I mean,Half of my favorite * prehistoric animals are Proboscideans.

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Juliefan21 In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2014-01-21 17:08:49 +0000 UTC]

Well, you're right.

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camix In reply to ??? [2014-01-21 14:48:31 +0000 UTC]

awesome! I love elephants and thanks for the info!

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to camix [2014-01-21 15:36:54 +0000 UTC]

Thank you.I love them very much..

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IrynaFedorovska In reply to ??? [2014-01-21 14:35:15 +0000 UTC]

interesting how their tusks are different

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to IrynaFedorovska [2014-01-21 14:38:56 +0000 UTC]

Yes,it is interesting and i love it.

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Juliefan21 In reply to ??? [2014-01-21 12:19:18 +0000 UTC]

Add Elephas Recki, Stegodon, Southern Mammoth, and Songhua Mammoth to this lineup.

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to Juliefan21 [2014-01-21 14:22:30 +0000 UTC]

They are there.

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nicogoodness In reply to ??? [2013-12-20 00:50:18 +0000 UTC]

by the way i thought pygmy elephants are still alive. 

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to nicogoodness [2013-12-20 03:28:25 +0000 UTC]

There are pygmy elephants alive today which are from Borneo.They are small but bigger than the prehistoric pygmy elephants.

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nicogoodness In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2013-12-27 00:53:56 +0000 UTC]

I see, thanks for answering my question

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Juliefan21 In reply to ??? [2013-12-17 17:20:27 +0000 UTC]

Can you do a pic of all living and extinct rhinos?

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to Juliefan21 [2013-12-18 04:56:07 +0000 UTC]

Next to Elephants, the superior mammals are Rhinos.I did wanted to have few Rhinos to put them against Elephants in pictures.Only prehistoric ones i wanted and not all living species.Anyway,i will try to do it when i have time.

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Juliefan21 In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2013-12-18 11:52:36 +0000 UTC]

Sure

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nicogoodness In reply to ??? [2013-12-17 00:58:49 +0000 UTC]

I like this. I think the Deinotherium is my favorite.

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vasix In reply to ??? [2013-11-21 09:06:56 +0000 UTC]

Never knew that Stegotetrabelodon was that large. The tusks make it look quite terrifying too!

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to vasix [2013-11-21 13:26:39 +0000 UTC]

Yes,it is big as well as its tusks are terrifying.That is 4 Rocket Missiles it has.

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vasix In reply to SameerPrehistorica [2013-11-21 14:23:34 +0000 UTC]

You're right, no predator would've approached it back then

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SameerPrehistorica In reply to vasix [2013-11-22 02:50:10 +0000 UTC]

Ya...Big Proboscideans are simply amazing.

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AP-Lobo In reply to ??? [2013-11-06 04:35:52 +0000 UTC]

These ice age pics of yours are SOOO helpful! I might just fave them all Seriously, if I had points I'd give you a llama So here's a cookie in the meantime :3 :





Great work!

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