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Diffeomorphism β€” A Geometric Approach to Making Plushie Patterns

Published: 2014-03-18 01:55:51 +0000 UTC; Views: 99299; Favourites: 2296; Downloads: 6405
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Description Here's something that I've been wanting to write up for a while, but never got around to for a couple of months. A lot of people have asked me about the techniques I use when patterning, so in this document lays out in (somewhat excruciating) detail the general approach I take when designing plushies. In general, methodical guides to making patterns are rather lacking on deviantART; I've seen a lot of guides offer only very simplistic advice like "trace out the body shape" without going any further, so this document is an attempt to expand on the varieties of techniques you can use to improve your patterns without having to sculpt foam or anything like that.

I understand that this is a very dense and verbose writeup and that it's likely to confuse a decent amount of people, especially since a lot of my examples are rather abstract and a lot of my images are drawn in MS Paint. If someone out there would like to become my personal editor for any future tutorials I write, I'd love to hear from you In all seriousness, If there's anything in particular I can attempt to clarify, please leave me a comment! If enough people ask me the same question, I may eventually update the tutorial with new details and clarifications.

This guide is intended for people who have already put together one or two plushies; if you're a complete beginner looking to get into making plushies, check out my completely non-technical beginner's guide !
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Comments: 125

foxy-yazoo [2014-03-27 05:10:04 +0000 UTC]

This is really fascinating! Β I've wanted to get into plushie making myself, and I always wondered how to do gussets/darts like that. Β In an odd way this reminds a little bit of what I do for my needlefelts - while I don't use that much math, I do take proportions into account using the head size to determine how long each part of the body will be.Β 

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Sovriin [2014-03-27 02:08:11 +0000 UTC]

Oo this looks awesome! Cant wait to try it out!

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scriptKittie [2014-03-27 00:44:24 +0000 UTC]

Great work!

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Vyrilien [2014-03-26 23:51:06 +0000 UTC]

This deserves some serious applause! Congratulations on your well-deserved DD!

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NazFX [2014-03-26 23:05:23 +0000 UTC]

Wonderful tutorial.Β 

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Diffeomorphism In reply to NazFX [2014-03-27 02:22:06 +0000 UTC]

Oh hey, I know you. I think I recognize you from, um, completely being one of my plush idols. Even though I'm not a pony person, your plush quality and professionalism is something to which I can only aspire.

Is that enough fanboyish hyperventilating? Yeah, I think so. But seriously, thanks a bunch for the compliment, it really means a lot to me. (It also helps validate that my tutorial isn't a bunch of baloney )

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NazFX In reply to Diffeomorphism [2014-03-27 04:56:16 +0000 UTC]

Oh gosh I'm honoured!! I was just admiring your patterning skills myself XD. I use a little math and a cpl methods you mentioned already, not quite to the degree you do but I can certainly support that it works! I smiled when I saw our gusset making system was the same, that's just what I do ^_^.Β 

Oh and a suggestion I might offer is the use of hard plastics in a plush. To stop something ballooning out, place a hard plastic insert (for eg at the bottom of your prism) etc. Just a thought

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Diffeomorphism In reply to NazFX [2014-03-27 05:32:11 +0000 UTC]

Haha, that's awesome to hear that our gusset-making systems match up. I honestly can't imagine doing it any other way To each their own, of course.

As for flattening a base, my main concern with putting in an insert is that you'd have to leave a large part of the pattern pieces unsewn to fit the piece of plastic inside the base, and then ladder stitch the remainder of the pattern closed. I never convinced myself of a way around this, so I've never tried it out. Also when I think of plush with nice flat bases, I think of the Litwick Pokedoll, which is super soft and squishy but somehow has a perfectly flat base. Maybe it's just because it's so small, but still.

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NazFX In reply to Diffeomorphism [2014-03-27 05:36:14 +0000 UTC]

Ahh good point. I use the method in hooves, and luckily I have the neck opening (which is later covered by the head) to squeeze it through. Gotta love when things magically work though XD.Β 

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MonstaRenata [2014-03-26 22:27:18 +0000 UTC]

This is an amazing resource! Thank you so much Β 
I have been struggling with the pattern making aspect of plushies lately
So this will be invaluable

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RainbowReverie [2014-03-26 22:08:11 +0000 UTC]

I wonder if this could help with crochet plushie patterns as well? I'll have to see!

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Diffeomorphism In reply to RainbowReverie [2014-03-27 02:16:10 +0000 UTC]

Haha I must say that I have no idea. Crochet seems like a totally different beast than traditional plushies, but I could be completely wrong Just the fact that you can write down the instructions to crochet entirely in words, whereas that would never happen with normal plushies, gave me that impression.

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RainbowReverie In reply to Diffeomorphism [2014-03-27 03:12:31 +0000 UTC]

Well, it's not all about the writing, I have to plan the pattern with sketches first, and figuring every angle can be difficult I usually end up fudging it and it turns out okay. If I can figure out a way to translate sketches to a written pattern with out fudging it that would be sweet! Sewing fabric does seem a lot more finicky than crochet though, as you can just start working on a 3D shape and don't have to worry about flattening anything out... it's kind of like being a 3D yarn printer! haha. Reading through your tutorial, it has given me some things to think about, maybe it will be a little helpful after all!Β 

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Diffeomorphism In reply to RainbowReverie [2014-03-27 05:49:18 +0000 UTC]

Ah, that makes sense! Yeah, in particular I remember seeing a crocheted Klefki which had a thin outer loop, something which would be very difficult to replicate in plush form because of having to invert the pattern piece through the loop, which I can only imagine would be a nightmare. They do seem to be a bit different, but in the end I guess there's always some patterning intuition that can be applied to any 3-D art, be it crochet or plushies.

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MillenniumFalsehood [2014-03-26 21:59:31 +0000 UTC]

THANK YOU FOR THIS!!!

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TaiusQuinn [2014-03-26 21:09:52 +0000 UTC]

I think this is going to help a LOT of number-inclined people to achieve better results in their plushmaking efforts, great job on the tutorial!

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saramations In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 21:09:08 +0000 UTC]

This is a pretty awesome guide. *__* Congrats on the DD~!

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Frimy [2014-03-26 20:37:14 +0000 UTC]

Awesome! Thank you for this tuto! *__*

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LiLiatX [2014-03-26 20:25:29 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for the information! Pretty much a lot in life asks for math when it comes to creating something

I do have a hard time making round figures but I do get the idea when I study out the figures of professional plushies. Usually that's how I can figure out how to make certain shapes~

I'll definitely keep this in mind if I ever try out a challenging figure to make into a plushie~

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TrainxHeartnet [2014-03-26 20:02:31 +0000 UTC]

Omg thanks so much for this you dont understand iv been looking for something like this everywhere >< β™₯

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Tawnwen [2014-03-26 19:24:17 +0000 UTC]

I'm absolutely too horrible at math to read through the whole thing, but this will definitely be useful in the future! Thank you for making.

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CheerySoundNinRoren [2014-03-26 18:49:01 +0000 UTC]

Nice! I'm glad to see that this got a Daily Deviation! Congrats!

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HopeOfRiuton In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 17:34:30 +0000 UTC]

Yes! Yes! Make it! And congrats by the way.

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the-carolyn-michelle In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 15:58:45 +0000 UTC]

Brilliant brilliant BRILLIANT!! I love the math side you have taken in this approach. Really, I do similar things to this when I set out to make a plushie and I would have no idea where to begin in writing this out. Superb!!

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Bow-Stitches In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 15:26:30 +0000 UTC]

Omg, I knew you deserved this right when I saw it a while back! About time the world sees your helpful hints and tricks! Good job!

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CJM-Collexionz [2014-03-26 15:21:40 +0000 UTC]

I saw a thumbnail of this on the bottom of my screen and had to stop browsing and click instantly on it. I'm very fascinated by this. I scrolled through every page of this pdf and understood JACK! What I like about you is that you seem to make your plushies with love and absolute perfection. I've seen so many plushies that I literally turn my nose up on them. I would definitely commission you!

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Demonlemon [2014-03-26 15:19:37 +0000 UTC]

very informative!

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Fractaldragon [2014-03-26 14:05:05 +0000 UTC]

WOW! You put a tremendous amount of thought and work into this! Congrats on the DD!

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applenina55 In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 14:00:36 +0000 UTC]

I just clicked it b/c it had a goomy on it

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Diffeomorphism In reply to applenina55 [2014-03-27 02:13:45 +0000 UTC]

I don't think you need much more justification than that

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applenina55 In reply to Diffeomorphism [2014-03-27 03:03:42 +0000 UTC]

anyways hats off to you for how much work you put into it

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Pikanyaa-san In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 12:58:50 +0000 UTC]

I've never made a plushie before, but I did a felt hat once and even that takes technical & geometry skill! I'll keep this (and the beginner's guide) in mind if I ever decide to give it a try. (=

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HonouNoKage In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 12:30:17 +0000 UTC]


Even as an experienced plush maker, this is quite helpful

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KarrotKitteh In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 11:08:43 +0000 UTC]

I can't watch it now but i still favorited it to see it later

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Beltaneh [2014-03-26 11:05:58 +0000 UTC]

This is wonderful, thank you very much!

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Kayanya In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 09:55:10 +0000 UTC]

I like that approach, might come in handy one day

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The-Ez In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 09:47:57 +0000 UTC]

SO AWESOME! Thank you very much!!

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thepolishgirl [2014-03-26 09:37:51 +0000 UTC]

Yep, definitely deserves the DA for the effort ^__^Β  I'm not into plushies, but this is still an extraordinary piece of work.Β 

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smallsmiles [2014-03-26 08:59:12 +0000 UTC]

Wow, this is impressive. What a resource!

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ravennyxrayn In reply to ??? [2014-03-26 07:54:52 +0000 UTC]

Gorgeously professional layout!Β 

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Diffeomorphism In reply to ravennyxrayn [2014-03-27 00:01:53 +0000 UTC]

I think a professional document would have less images that were quite blatantly drawn in MS paint Thanks!

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Z-A-D-Y [2014-03-26 07:14:28 +0000 UTC]

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MrReshi In reply to ??? [2014-03-25 04:21:06 +0000 UTC]

I love this! THANK YOU for sharing this guide! *sends an internet Hug*

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Diffeomorphism In reply to MrReshi [2014-03-25 04:52:57 +0000 UTC]

Haha, I actually partially wrote this up because I remember promising to talk with you about patterns, but never getting around to it. Hope it helps, and free feel to talk to me if you ever need anything! I'm the kind of guy who tends not to initiate conversations, but I'm really always happy to talk.

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Ishtar-Creations In reply to ??? [2014-03-19 12:51:24 +0000 UTC]

...are you mathematic right xD? oh my good, this is a great document!! I wish it could be in spanish to!

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Diffeomorphism In reply to Ishtar-Creations [2014-03-19 17:44:06 +0000 UTC]

SΓ­, soy matemΓ‘tico. Β‘Gracias por los complementos! Desafortunadamente mi habilidad de hablar y escribir espaΓ±ol es muy mala, ha sido mucho tiempo que he usado espaΓ±ol

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Ishtar-Creations In reply to Diffeomorphism [2014-03-19 19:38:02 +0000 UTC]

Β‘Hablas muy bien! Si algΓΊn dΓ­a quieres que te corrija algΓΊn texto lo harΓ© encantada!

PD: no es complementos, es cumplidos

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ravennyxrayn In reply to Ishtar-Creations [2014-03-26 07:55:49 +0000 UTC]

Dang, sweet avatar!!

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Ishtar-Creations In reply to ravennyxrayn [2014-03-26 11:08:08 +0000 UTC]

Thanks

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dvdsnsam [2014-03-19 02:31:19 +0000 UTC]

Not really going to make any plushies, but really cool to see how this is done.

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