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DamaiMikaz — [Tutorial] Beginners mistakes, and how to fix them by-nc-nd

Published: 2014-03-01 20:18:22 +0000 UTC; Views: 63416; Favourites: 3798; Downloads: 613
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Description I came up with the idea for this tutorial a while ago, when I was giving drawing workshops on another convention.

I noticed that a lot of beginning artists that I met actually made the same type of mistakes. 


The mistakes listed here are the ones that I used to make as well, when I was younger.

Things that took me quite the time to learn, because these are the things people often don't tell you.

I can still remember having an Eureka moment when I discovered these simple things. I hope you will have the same.


(PS: this tutorial is aimed towards beginners in art. If you're advanced, you might know this already)




Just to rule out a few things:

This tutorial is based on the workshops I've given at conventions over the last 2 years. It's a quick how-to (will fit in an 1 hour workshop), rather than an effort to explain EVERYTHING.

 Most of those workshops were given at conventions, to kids. The average target group is amateur artists between 8 and 20 years old.

 I realize that some mistakes are manga-style-issues. Yet I think it doesn't hurt to know how things should be done.

 To the bunch of angry (aspiring) pro-artists that got to me: It's NOT aimed towards professional artists (or aspiring pro's). It's aimed towards amateur artists (mostly kids) that need motivation, rather than someone telling them "this is how it should be done. Copy it". I know it works this way in art school. It doesn't work that way in elementary school, and that's for a reason. It's is a teaching-thing. 

 I used my own art in this tutorial, not because I do EVERYTHING right. But because I wanted to show much difference small things can make.

 The book mentioned about color theory is "Color & light" by James Gurney. It's a long read, but interesting, though.

 Many people told me the model was Keira Knightly. I know now. I just got her by googling 'random model picture', though XD

I know there are mistakes. I'm not a native English person, and I usually teach in Dutch.

Related content
Comments: 583

AsjJohnson In reply to ??? [2014-05-28 01:18:05 +0000 UTC]

hmm... I have no cheeks. I look like your wrong red-lined photo. I wish I had some, though. I think I look kind of weird when I look at myself from a 3/4 view. But, I think anime stuff does have cheeks, just that they tend to be more straight than curved (perhaps partly a Japanese thing about low cheekbones, and part style for angles instead of curves). When I started drawing anime, I drew a face by putting two parallel vertical lines for the sides of the face and a v for the chin. kind of a pentagon shape. But I think I started drawing a little more realistically when I got interested in the Fullmetal Alchemist anime. That one's more realistic than the ones I saw before it.

I hadn't really thought much about the side nose shadow thing. That does kind of make sense, though. Since I hardly ever end up with only a shadow for the nose when I use reference. Then I end up with a triangular patch on the check from the shadows of the nose and the side of the face overlapping (but kind of shading's usually only used in anime for dramatic lighting type stuff). I guess it's partly done the way it is because of minimal shading and a need to show there's a nose without outlining the whole thing. (but, the anime I've watched tends to shade everything, while Disney stuff hardly ever has any shading, unless there's harsh light like light shining in the dark)
Your early shading is very subtle. I tend to do that, too. Now I often push the contrast using Replace Color in Photoshop because I have a tendency for low contrast. I think it's because I'm uncertain of where shadows should go, so I'm afraid of it looking wrong if the shadows stand out too much. Or of making a mistake and being unable to erase it when I'm drawing/coloring traditionally.

You mention about color theory and a book on it Oh. there's the book you'd mentioned. Didn't notice it in the description at first. I wonder if it'll mention some stuff I should know (though, I have several art books I haven't actually read yet). I'd like to figure out more about color, like creating differnet moods in pictures and about shading. I've seen tutorials that mention that you should use different colors when shading, but... Well, I've also seen some stuff about using more blue shades for shadows because of the sky reflecting (but I think it has more to do with the light hitting the person being orange, and that it would be the opposite if someone's standing in bluish light).

I tend to do the "awesome ironing" thing, but it's not about thinking of the outfit, but instead... well, maybe it is thinking about the outfit. But in a "I have no idea how these wrinkles/folds would look" way. So I tend to be subtle about it unless I have references to go by. It's the same as the shading issue I'd mentioned, being afraid of getting it wrong. ...I also tend to want to give characters plain tee shirts/long sleeve shirts unless I'm drawing an outfit already created. I don't picture details very clearly in my head.

They say "this is how it's done, copy it" in art schools? If so, it might've been a good thing I chickened out of going to one, since I tend to ignore stuff unless I understand it.

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Time-Signature In reply to ??? [2014-05-28 00:00:10 +0000 UTC]

Awesome!

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keattg [2014-05-27 21:28:48 +0000 UTC]

I'm guilty! D:
This tutorial is really helpful ^_^ I should stop using anime as references lol.

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P1nk-Champagne [2014-05-23 05:34:54 +0000 UTC]

If i read this tut earlier, i would not have to spend 4 years trying to figure out what's wrong with my artworks, greatly recommended  

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DamaiMikaz In reply to P1nk-Champagne [2014-05-23 05:57:09 +0000 UTC]

Same here.
Except that I didn't have this tutorial at the time XD

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P1nk-Champagne In reply to DamaiMikaz [2014-05-23 09:49:32 +0000 UTC]

Well, but you did make an awesome change, in the other hand i am still 1/3 way but that will eventually change, ik ga ervoor by the way, may i ask, how do you choose the shading colour? You apparently do not just drag the colour picker downward, klopt dat? I'm having trouble at it at the moment..

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DamaiMikaz In reply to P1nk-Champagne [2014-05-23 18:03:10 +0000 UTC]

I add and mix in colors of the background.
Background light influences the lighting conditions the most. So I guess that's most realistic ^^

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P1nk-Champagne In reply to DamaiMikaz [2014-05-24 01:52:48 +0000 UTC]

Ah, i see, never think about it, all i did this time was just dragging the colour picker downward diagonally, dank je wel, and i hope you are alright with the accident and the death threat, no need to think about it, trolls are actually coward people

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DamaiMikaz In reply to P1nk-Champagne [2014-05-24 18:42:56 +0000 UTC]

Oh... I'm working on getting better. 
Don't worry

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mira-kel [2014-05-22 19:21:10 +0000 UTC]

woww, i made so many mistake (~.~'') .. thanks for the tips.. ^_^ 

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DeviousPSYCHOviciouS In reply to ??? [2014-05-22 00:58:59 +0000 UTC]

great tutorial and funny too. This will be useful, I still tend to make these mistakes.

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ElegantBubbly [2014-05-17 08:37:35 +0000 UTC]

This is really awesome )

Defiantly something I will keep in mind

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Pansito [2014-05-16 18:34:58 +0000 UTC]

I dont knowif I said this before, but I will say it again: IT MADE ME LAUGHT SOOO MUCH XDXD , and its very helpful for begginers and not so begginers, but.. SO FUN XD

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92KICKSTART [2014-05-13 09:25:11 +0000 UTC]

such great info !

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zanazoidrift In reply to ??? [2014-05-09 00:17:26 +0000 UTC]

Very informative and helpful! Thank you very much for sharing!

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WyrmsRoost In reply to ??? [2014-05-08 01:33:10 +0000 UTC]

Oh man, it's so true! All of it!

Personally I need to do a lot of studying into cloth and clothing.
I'm alright at shading, and as I study color theory I'll probably get loads better there.

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bleedingheart31 In reply to ??? [2014-05-07 09:51:15 +0000 UTC]

this is a very INFORMATIVE tutorial, thx for sharing... Ang giving me a llama... U r so much better than me...

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Siska49 In reply to ??? [2014-05-06 21:52:01 +0000 UTC]

Tutorial really well done and easy to read, I loved the little humorous touches. I hope to see more of the tutorial as is done they are often scarce.

Good job


PS: Sorry for the mistakes i'm not very good in english

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iAmUnique21 [2014-05-05 14:25:01 +0000 UTC]

A-W-E-S-O-M-E TUTORIAL!!
I don't draw Anime, but this is great for those who want to, or have trouble doing it, to possess the artistic ability of everyone in the world. Ciao!
-iAmUnique21

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PEDO-SHARK In reply to ??? [2014-05-05 04:14:42 +0000 UTC]

Very good tut. I hope many beginner anime artists (or any artist) sees this

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Dakuu75 In reply to ??? [2014-05-01 10:40:14 +0000 UTC]

This tutorial touches on some nice points, I wish I read it 6 years ago, lol. I always like to keep in mind how important it is to put anatomy and proportions first then style and aesthetics second. I really like your style of shading too, definitely some reference-worthy pieces, to say the least. You're positive inspiration, kudos~

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TahiraKitty [2014-04-28 15:43:08 +0000 UTC]

Thanks so much!!! OMG it was so helpful!!! You're so awesome!!!

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hesperornis In reply to ??? [2014-04-27 17:07:12 +0000 UTC]

Very well written and helpful (unless one is in a hurry to get things drawn immediately...).
One topic would be very worthy to be treated: highlights, the elements to be seen naturally on the differing shinyness of the the skin...

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Shungie In reply to ??? [2014-04-27 16:49:44 +0000 UTC]

Wow this is really helpful!

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TheEyeOfASheikah [2014-04-26 22:41:29 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much for sharing this, I'm starting to get more of a grasp on shading thanks to this!

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AuroraArt [2014-04-26 19:24:16 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for sharing this! Keep up the awesome work!

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Titanic-Wyvern [2014-04-26 19:11:41 +0000 UTC]

This is a really good guide, especially for those who want to improve their art and move away from the mistakes made before. I've made and still make these mistakes at times but I'm slowly moving away from them. Again, this is a good guide and I'll be sure to show it to anyone who needs a little help! ^ ^

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CaptainDiffley [2014-04-24 21:14:06 +0000 UTC]

I had a bad case of super ironing mum myself, before I learned that not all clothes have THAT much starch in them (normally just shirt collars).
I have definitely made ALL these mistakes, and I still made a few... when how to draw books failed me, I turned to cheap anime... side nose, no cheeks. The problem with animation is that the producers are on a tight budget. The stuff takes hours to draw frame by frame (something like 28 per second 0_o). They cut corners where then can (and cheekbones). Which is understandable, but not a good influence for student artists... the actual manga books are far more beneficial. Better yet; experienced people like you to so kindly explain it all, having made the same mistakes when you first started too. I really like the fact that you used your own art as examples; personal experience is an essential tool for a teacher, and you're very right about how the schools teach art, and these are the things that you are not told and expected to know. I discovered a few of these myself "eureka!" and some you pointed out. This is possibly one of the best tutorials I've ever seen. Thanks for sharing what you've learned.

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moogyAKA [2014-04-24 19:05:13 +0000 UTC]

Those were good advises for beginers, but sometimes rules and reality are made to be crushed and melted and transformed x) Anyway, this was really fun to read, you made it entertaining and useful!

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Laugh-Butts In reply to ??? [2014-04-24 18:37:34 +0000 UTC]

Well, these are a lot of piques that I have noticed!

It should be noted some of those mistakes actually add to the artist's art style, and they purposely make those "mistakes!"

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Dr-Kineil-Wicks In reply to ??? [2014-04-23 22:00:40 +0000 UTC]

Point four in the description reminds me of Bill Cosby's experience with the medics: "This is the body. *thlock!* Learn it!" I've been to an art program like that--it nearly killed my art.
Ah, James Gurney--love him.
Love the tutorial, by the way--I think some of this I applied over the years just from "huh, that doesn't look right--but this does!" You might have forgotten the most important point though: keep drawing.
Love the humor, too--I could use Super-Ironing-Mom. XD
Excellent work!

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LilianGuillen [2014-04-23 04:35:46 +0000 UTC]

thanks !!!! for the tutorial
this really helped me very much    

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NathanWr [2014-04-22 05:45:53 +0000 UTC]

I knew my sketches looked weird i just couldn't put my finger on it, Mostly the lack of cheeks, Great tutorial!

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sabroder [2014-04-22 05:32:21 +0000 UTC]

This is an outstanding tutorial. I volunteer with kids and a lot of them love drawing anime style- something like this would be so helpful for them to see! Heck, it's helpful for me to see! The cheekiness makes it great- far superior to most tutorials I see kicking around here. Well done!

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MartinCi [2014-04-17 19:37:50 +0000 UTC]

nice work,
really like the point about skin colors

and thanks for the favs c;

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JHARTIFEX [2014-04-17 05:50:36 +0000 UTC]

Nice quick tips. Ironing mom is a funny joke. I do love shading creases~ They're easy to shade. I have problems shading skin. I'll take your advice on taking reference from movie screen shots.

Thanks for the tips

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DarkWolfMightyena [2014-04-17 02:07:25 +0000 UTC]

I have SERIOUS trouble drawing people, but I'm getting better almost daily! Sure, I am creeping alone, stepping tentatively, but I'm getting the hang of it! This tutorial kind of... reaffirmed the stuff I knew about shading and wrinkles and designs, but gave me a little more insight to help. So thank you very much for posting this~!!

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AshiraCartel In reply to ??? [2014-04-16 04:35:31 +0000 UTC]

This is insanely helpful!  Thank you so much!!!

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helloiamMituli In reply to ??? [2014-04-16 00:11:57 +0000 UTC]

thaaanks , it helped me a lot ;_; 

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Adrian-strike [2014-04-13 23:05:25 +0000 UTC]

interesting tutorial, There are many things that people forget, sometimes a simple observation around you can change your perspective to draw something!

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WestSide31 [2014-04-13 05:44:13 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for the badge

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JonasComba [2014-04-12 20:30:38 +0000 UTC]

Good job!

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J4B [2014-04-12 13:38:49 +0000 UTC]

I think I learned something from this.

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Cevelr [2014-04-12 08:24:59 +0000 UTC]

a tutorial with humor, the best kind~

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osereterno In reply to ??? [2014-04-10 20:39:22 +0000 UTC]

I also learned the wrong way, and I didn't like "realistic" drawings in that time. Now I see that we need this "realism" because our drawings seems a lot more concise with the world we live, and to what we know.

Very good tutorial, I suggest everyone that's learning to use this tutorial (I am doing it myself too).

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Azurewhiterose [2014-04-08 16:53:34 +0000 UTC]

Hm.. this is something to think about.. Very good points here.. I knew pretty much everything in this tutorial except for the model..I didn't know they smoothed it out. I used screen shots from movies before but I guess I should use them for references more. Thanks for sharing.

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meus-dilingo In reply to ??? [2014-04-06 23:29:30 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for making this! it was so very helpful!

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kaztial In reply to ??? [2014-04-05 19:21:19 +0000 UTC]

Very helpful!

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Noha-Ibraheem In reply to ??? [2014-04-05 10:50:09 +0000 UTC]

That was helpful, thanks. Especially the Awesome ironing

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Lunavynn In reply to ??? [2014-04-03 14:19:23 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for this tutorial! ^-^ It's very helpful! I am used to line drawing, and recently started getting into digital drawings (with colour!!! ) And I've noticed that I'm not as afraid to experiment with different colours and shading now. Where as before on my sketchpad I would be afraid to continue further in the event that I ruin my drawing lol But I have begun to notice that I used to (and probably still do) make those mistake because that's how I was taught. Now I know better and hopefully those mistakes will be far and few from here on out! :] Thanks for these tutorials! They are so helpful!
~!Shini!~ 

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