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DavidVogt — Camera Lens Basics - Part One

Published: 2010-02-15 13:01:58 +0000 UTC; Views: 4208; Favourites: 71; Downloads: 219
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Description Part One - Focal Length

FOR PART TWO, CLICK HERE: [link]

This guide is designed to help DSLR beginners understand the importance of lenses and what all the numbers on the lenses mean. Part one focuses on focal length.

Other tutorials on the way:
Understanding Aperture
Crop factor
What lens should I get?
Related content
Comments: 22

LonelySorceress [2013-02-06 06:23:16 +0000 UTC]

So....if I have a digital camera (Olympus PEN E-PL1) that I can change the focal length on, should I adjust the focal length to match (I'm not sure how to word this) the number on the lens which shows how zoomed in I am?

As in, I have a 14-42mm lens. Should I change the focal length to match up with whether I'm using the lens at 14mm, 25mm, 42mm etc? Or should I set it to one value and then leave it there? And if I do that, which value should I choose?

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DavidVogt In reply to LonelySorceress [2013-02-06 21:07:50 +0000 UTC]

Hi Emily, thanks for your question. I'm not sure I quite understand what you mean. Maybe you can explain it differently? I'd love to help you!

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LonelySorceress In reply to DavidVogt [2013-02-07 14:01:20 +0000 UTC]

Right, lets see if I can translate my brain into words....

I can change the lenses on my camera. It also uses the four thirds system (whatever that means?)

It's a digital camera and when I go poking through all the different settings in the menu I have the option of changing the focal length, anything from 8mm to 1,000m!! ()

You know how lenses can zoom in and out - one of my lenses is a 14-42mm, so do I change the focal length setting in the camera to 14mm? To 42mm? To 35mm?

I hope that makes a little more sense. I hate it when things are perfectly logical in your head and then you put them in words and nobody understands, not even yourself!

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DavidVogt In reply to LonelySorceress [2013-02-07 16:18:05 +0000 UTC]

Ah, I understand what you mean now. The setting in the menu that you're referring to has a special purpose that probably doesn't apply to you at this time. Modern lenses are equipped with electronics that communicate with the camera body.

For example, the camera will know what lens is attached, it's focal length, aperture, etc. The camera can then use this information to perform automatic adjustments like chromatic-abberation reduction and distortion, as well as determining how much image-stabilization to perform.

However, some lenses are not equipped with these electronics (but yours definitely is). In that case, you can manually tell the camera what kind of lens it is so that it can more accurately do image stabilization.

So to put it simply, you can change this setting to whatever you want, but it won't have any effects until you put a manual lens without electronics onto the camera. This might include really old lenses, lensbaby, macro rings, etc.

I hope I've answered your question!

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LonelySorceress In reply to DavidVogt [2013-02-07 21:35:12 +0000 UTC]

Wow, that makes me feel so much better! Here I was thinking that I should have been adjusting the focal length myself all this time.....

One more question, if that's ok. Macro rings. They're not the same as macro filters are they? Because I just bought some macro filters and I don't want to be not properly using them.

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DavidVogt In reply to LonelySorceress [2013-02-07 23:29:08 +0000 UTC]

Well I'm glad I could help! I don't mind your questions at all.

You're correct, macro rings are not the same thing as macro filters. You can think of macro filters as a magnifying glass that you screw in front of the lens. Macro rings are hollow rings that go between the lens and the camera body to increase magnification.

The disadvantage of macro filters is that they degrade image quality pretty quickly. You'll start to notice softer details and chromatic aberrations at anything greater than +1 or +2 magnification. The good news is that, once you learn the limits, they are really easy to use and can yield great results.

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LonelySorceress In reply to DavidVogt [2013-02-08 23:30:57 +0000 UTC]

You explain things so simply, and so well. Thank you very much for your time.

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DavidVogt In reply to LonelySorceress [2013-02-09 23:07:14 +0000 UTC]

You're welcome! Always feel free to ask if you have any questions.

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Red-Fox-Photography [2012-04-02 19:31:11 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for taking the time to write these

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catiee1301 [2012-02-10 18:47:47 +0000 UTC]

I love this!!! It has helped me so much with lenses!! I about to read the second part!!!!! *super excited*

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DavidVogt In reply to catiee1301 [2012-02-10 21:21:11 +0000 UTC]

Glad to hear it.

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Iamjacksluck [2011-03-17 15:51:41 +0000 UTC]

Outstanding tutorial, very comprehensive for those who know nothing about lenses 10 points

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syrensilly [2010-04-21 01:39:38 +0000 UTC]

Very well written, can't wait for the next parts.

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TorstenCrane [2010-03-27 18:29:17 +0000 UTC]

Thanks, that was really helpful
Looking forward to your next tutorials

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jayjd2 [2010-02-19 23:53:16 +0000 UTC]

i have to say that you did a great job explaining this.

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Daphnelaio [2010-02-17 16:39:54 +0000 UTC]

very helpfull, great stuff to get us started! thanx!

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Baneth [2010-02-17 15:04:50 +0000 UTC]

Really good explained.. looking forward to part 2, 3 and 4!
Especially 4 since I'm planning to get a DSLR myself.. could you list the different types of lenses and qualities? Since it's quite hard for semi-amateurs like me to understand all those short term stuff.
Thanks in advance

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daftdai [2010-02-17 13:25:12 +0000 UTC]

spot on,could never figure out what that - 18-55 malarky ment

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ChocoCooki [2010-02-16 17:46:25 +0000 UTC]

This is really helpful especially when I'm new to DSLR cameras Thanks alot can't wait for your next tutorials!

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Aisling88 [2010-02-15 19:49:21 +0000 UTC]

This was a very informative text for me, being the proud owner of an SLR for five days now. Easy to read and understand, and even though I already managed to figure out most of it on my own, I still learned a thing or two.

I'm looking forward toward more tutorials from you!

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weare1 [2010-02-15 13:49:21 +0000 UTC]

Well done !!! Very Helpful!! easy to understand and enjoyable to read

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Anmaril [2010-02-15 13:36:56 +0000 UTC]

Good job, hope you upload your next tuts soon. I knew all that allready, but hope you can explain more the different kinds etc. in the comming tutorials.
And, yeah, you're so damn right, 'zoom' is so useless. I try to get a new macro lens soon, have still only a normal 18-55mm lens

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