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Published: 2009-03-01 12:55:55 +0000 UTC; Views: 4408; Favourites: 131; Downloads: 127
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While I was in Venice I made it my mission to find some of the various small mask studios that still produce hand-made papier mache masks. I spent many happy hours wandering the streets searching out new mask-makers and gazing in wonder at the beautiful things they created. And I turned a corner.For many years, and to many people, Venice has set the gold standard of the mask-maker's art. I've exhibited my work in the past and had people admire what I've done, then ask me if I've been to Italy because 'that's where the proper mask makers are.' I've also been told more than once that my masks are lovely, but that people would rather buy a 'real mask' from Venice.
So, travelling the streets of La Serenissima, I was expecting a very high standard of craftmanship. And for the most part, I found it. Many of the masks created by individual artisans with small studios were indeed very beautiful, and very well made, and I added several to my own mask collection.
However...
The standard of workmanship varied from exquisite to downright shoddy, if I'm completely honest. Many of the larger mask shops were selling masks which had clearly been rushed out for Carnival - they were not finished on the back, and in some cases the bare paper was left exposed. There were mis-shapen masks, masks which were structurally poor and masks which had obvious mistakes that were covered up with gold leaf. There were bubbles and runs in the gesso and thumb prints in the varnish. I walked into one mask-maker's studio and was told by the person I was with that there was nothing in his shop that I couldn't do better.
We went into another shop, in costume, and the proprietor asked us where in Venice we had purchased our masks.
And there was my turning point. That was it, the end of my apprenticeship.
On my return, I decided to set myself an exercise to see if my friend was right. I wondered if I could produce a mask that was at least as good as the decorated one I had bought from a highly respected mask-studio. I found an unfinished bird mask that I had made a few years ago then set aside because I was unhappy with it, and I attempted to reproduce the decoration from the Venetian mask. The result is above - on the left is the Venetian, and on the right my decorated bird. I'm a bit shaky on the scrollwork, and the 3D gel I used is rather more liquid than the substance they have used, but I think with a little practise and research I could improve considerably.
Finally, I have to say that I don't actually want to create masks that are identical to those produced in Venice. Much as I love the whole Venetian look, I have my own style and am enjoying exploring that. Decorative techniques, however, are always worth learning and adapting.
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Comments: 62
Fuandema [2010-04-15 10:30:22 +0000 UTC]
waaaw!! may i ask how you made it SUUPPPERR smooth!!XDD@___@ it doesn't even look like paper mache and i can't even see the paperXDD
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deerhoof [2010-01-26 10:24:45 +0000 UTC]
I couldn't tell the difference! You must be doing something right.
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CTunmasked [2009-10-10 17:29:29 +0000 UTC]
What kind of dimensional gel do you use for something like this? I've just started exploring mask-making and don't know at all what I could use to do scrollwork like that. Your mask turned out beautifully, btw!
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xothique In reply to CTunmasked [2009-10-13 13:33:33 +0000 UTC]
For this mask I used 3d fabric paint, and for others I have used hot glue. I confess that I have no idea what the Italians use for their 3D work, it sets very hard and is much less flexible than 3D paint - but I am hoping to visit Venice again next year, armed with a load more mask making questions. Maybe I will find out then.
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CTunmasked In reply to xothique [2009-10-13 15:12:35 +0000 UTC]
Wow, I am really impressed that you were able to get that kind of detail and smoothness with 3D fabric paint- I've tried using it and just can't seem to control it. Well done indeed! I hope you'll get a chance to visit Venice again- that must have been a fabulous experience!
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xothique In reply to SkyeTrinity [2009-09-10 10:14:58 +0000 UTC]
Thank you. I still need _lots_ of practise with this technique, but I was pleased with the way this turned out.
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SkyeTrinity In reply to xothique [2009-09-11 02:35:09 +0000 UTC]
I look forward to seeing future works of this style. Such a classical beauty
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Teq-Uila [2009-04-10 16:11:00 +0000 UTC]
Great work on this one! I myself agree with your experience with the Venetian masks.
I'm from Croatia and have bought all my masks from a local producer, who does great work with paper-mache. Unfortunately, few people are aware where these masks are available to be bought or always assume they were produced in next-door Italy.
The truth is that average international mask-makers often create better masks than their Venetian counterparts, because they aren't motivated by profit from tourists who don't place priority on good craftmanship.
Sorry for the long post!
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xothique In reply to Teq-Uila [2009-04-10 17:21:09 +0000 UTC]
Thank you! And no worries about the long post - it's nice to hear other people's opinions and experiences. I should say that I did find some really well made masks out there too - the one in the photo that I bought to bring home is an example of that.
You're right though - if it was just profit that motivated us, I'm sure we would all have given up mask-making a long time ago.
I don't think I've ever chatted with anyone from Croatia before - it's very good to 'meet' you. I'd be interested to see the masks that your local mask maker has made too.
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Teq-Uila In reply to xothique [2009-05-27 13:39:52 +0000 UTC]
Thank you very much!
I've submitted two photos for you of the masks I own, a cat and a Pan-like creature. The decorative elements are my favourite detail. Perhaps you will find the designs interesting enough to toy with some of your own designs. [link] and [link]
I am certain that there are plenty of professionals in Venice too. I suppose the approximate prices of quality masks are only a bit more expensive there as it has the general reputation of the maskmaking capital.
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Mask-Making-Artisans [2009-03-18 00:45:20 +0000 UTC]
WOW!!! You did a GREAT job on that bird mask!!
I'm very envious of your recent trip to Venice, Italy and getting to wander through mask shop after mask shop.
I completely understand what you're saying though. It's nice to know that you 'could' successfully reproduce a Venetian-style mask should you need to, but your style is unique and alluring all on it's own. I'd hate to see you give up your own creativity and ideas to follow Venetian Carnival styles.
Again, great job!
~Sphinx,
Comm. Mod.
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xothique In reply to Mask-Making-Artisans [2009-03-18 03:17:28 +0000 UTC]
:d Thank you so much!
I have made a couple of papier-mache masks since I got back - not including the bird mask pictured here; he was literally a reject mask given a very quick paint-job, and he turned out better than I could have hoped.
The new masks aren't yet finished. They have enabled me to get back to the basics of papier-mache, after spending quite a while on my leatherwork. Inspired by Venetian techniques, I have made the neutral moulds, and am once again experimenting with my materials, glues, papers, gessos etc. I will be decorating these masks in the Venetian style, as a nod to the place that inspired me, but I think I am going to give them a bit of a design twist.
After all, if people want a Venetian mask, there are plenty in Venice, and online, these days.
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Ellygator [2009-03-12 13:55:14 +0000 UTC]
You know, I am glad you got that whole Venetian mask thing out of your system. Sometimes it's good to step out of an imagined shadow and bask in the sun. You certainly have deserved that!
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xothique In reply to Ellygator [2009-03-13 13:00:58 +0000 UTC]
Thank you so much!
I think the obvious first place to look for inspiration is Venice, especially for papier-mache work. Youre right about the imagined shadow though, I've spent countless days attempting to break the secrets of the 'Mascareri' - the Venetian mask-maker's guild.
The realisation that I don't have to be Venetian to make good masks, is a freedom. )Though if it were at all possible or practical, I would move there in a heartbeat.)
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Ellygator In reply to xothique [2009-03-13 21:52:47 +0000 UTC]
You're right on about moving there! Plus, you could join the guild and show them a trick or two!
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xothique In reply to Ellygator [2009-04-10 17:49:06 +0000 UTC]
~hugs~ you flatterer you! Ah, that's so nice though.
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Bavia [2009-03-06 06:11:47 +0000 UTC]
Wow, honestly, if you hadn't said anything I wouldn't have known that you didn't make both. Great job on the mask. I
it!
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xothique In reply to Ruskatukka [2009-03-05 21:31:45 +0000 UTC]
~bounce~ Thank you for the feature!
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Ruskatukka In reply to xothique [2009-03-05 21:32:57 +0000 UTC]
very good! i like! My pleasure!
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LadyCaitlin55 [2009-03-03 05:33:39 +0000 UTC]
I live in a town that depends almost solely depends on the tourist trade so I have watched many of the attempt to make a profit from all the foolish folks that come to town. I am happy to hear that there are still masters who care about there product. Your masks are great and can stand next to the best I have ever seen. Congrats on completing your apprentiship.I know how hard a step that is. I am also glad that you will continue to improve your work. It is a joy to view.
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xothique In reply to LadyCaitlin55 [2009-03-03 11:29:29 +0000 UTC]
Thank you!
It is a hard step - when you don't have a master to tell you that you're good enough. We never stop learning our craft, we just reach a stage where we are comfortable with our standard of work, I guess.
It must be hard living in a tourist area. I suspect that I would probably become very cynical about the tourists after a couple of years. Then again, the entire reason they come to visit is because you live in a special place, so if they are enjoying their holiday it's nice to share that joy with them and see the place that you live through fresh eyes.
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LadyCaitlin55 In reply to xothique [2009-03-03 21:12:39 +0000 UTC]
While I was growing up Vegas was a small Western City with tourist stuff downtown now it is the entire city and the folks who live here have totally embraced the plastic. I keep hoping that it will grow up. The hotels are amazing but I do miss the old glamour.
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xothique In reply to LadyCaitlin55 [2009-03-04 08:36:23 +0000 UTC]
Ah yes - Vegas. I was watching something on TV a while ago that showed how rapidly the city had grown over the past 25 years. It's quite astounding. And now I know exactly what you mean by the tinsel town and the plastic. Maybe you can bring some of the old glamour back?
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LadyCaitlin55 In reply to xothique [2009-03-04 22:57:35 +0000 UTC]
The Corporations took over the Hotels and the single cowboys can't compete. The Arts community is trying to cope but many of them are involved because it is the Right thing todo not because it is a passion. The funny thing about Vegas is that the community is one of the most prudish and conservative I have seen. We have very little alternative culture. The town is not for locals. Since we have grown so fast we have no local spirit. It is hard to even know your neighbors they change so quickly.
Sorry I don't mean to whine.
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xothique In reply to LadyCaitlin55 [2009-03-05 21:59:06 +0000 UTC]
You're not whining. I understand, I think, in so much as I can see the effect of modern culture all around me too, and I really dislike what I see. Large corporations really have a lot to answer for - they are stifling individuality. I can walk down the main street of any large town here, and know that there will be a MacDonalds, a Starbucks, a WHSmiths and a Boots the Chemist, to name just a few. Everything is the same. Everything mass-produced to the extent that many people do not value hand crafted items any more. Increasingly 'home-made' is becoming seen as somehow inferior to shop bought, when in reality the quality is probably a lot higher. It was refreshing to find so many small individually owned shops in Venice, even if a lot of them were selling tat and glitter.
I guess the best we can do is continue with what we love. Eventually me might make a difference. If nothng else we may enlighten a few people about craftsmanship, and what it means to be passionate about our work.
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LadyCaitlin55 In reply to xothique [2009-03-06 05:14:04 +0000 UTC]
Thanks for understanding, We can only hope and be happy with what we do. I guess moving won't help. There are a few areas here in the states that have better alternative cultures than Vegas. I am sorry that McDonalds has invaded the world. Though I knowwe won'tever get away from Starbucks. My favorite coffe shop here is called the Sunrise Coffee Company. A cute couple are really trying to make good of it. They have poetry readings
once a week. Thank goodness for the net.
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xothique In reply to LadyCaitlin55 [2009-03-06 11:28:27 +0000 UTC]
Well, at the risk of being called a hypocrite, I must be totally honest and confess to being quite partial to a MacDonalds every now and again. I wouldn't want it to be a regular thing - I don't think my digestive system would like me very much if it was...
Poetry readings and coffee - that sounds like a great idea. And it's a small business so worth supporting them.
Hurrah for the internet.
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LadyCaitlin55 In reply to xothique [2009-03-07 00:19:56 +0000 UTC]
Sorry I don't get along with Mac Donalds. I don't like hamburgers and it has made me crazy since I was a kid. My youngest got me into the poetry scene, he writes,. There are a couple of different poetry readings in town. Thanks for the support. Talk again soon.
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xothique In reply to LadyCaitlin55 [2009-03-07 03:19:51 +0000 UTC]
Hope so! And you're welcome.
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davessyndrome [2009-03-02 18:09:31 +0000 UTC]
I can't speak for 'genuine' venetian masks as I have never visited but I did see some phenomenal stuff in Florence and yours seems at least on a par. I love it.
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xothique In reply to davessyndrome [2009-03-03 11:24:21 +0000 UTC]
Thank you so much!
I visited Florence about 18 years ago, on an art college trip, and there were a couple of really impressive mask shops that I remember. It was my first experience of walking into a shop that was just masks from floor to ceiling, and I was immediately captivated. Of course, back then I had no idea that I would eventually become a mask-maker myself.
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davessyndrome In reply to xothique [2009-03-03 15:05:24 +0000 UTC]
The thing that really amazed me, other than how gorgeous they were, was their resilience.
I was being really careful with touching them because I was petrified I might damage one and the guy who owned the workshop just walked up and bent one back and forth with his hands and then dropped it on the floor to show me not to worry.
The quality was phenomenal.
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xothique In reply to davessyndrome [2009-03-03 19:49:59 +0000 UTC]
This does take people by surprise. Papier-mache is basically very thin layers of wood pulp and glue - and it is incredibly strong and light. It is possible to crush a mask if you accidentally sit on one, and the glazes that are used can crack and become brittle with age, but the masks are usually pretty robust. I guess they look like porcelain so people expect them to shatter easily - or maybe because they are made of paper, they expect them to be very fragile and delicate?
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davessyndrome In reply to xothique [2009-03-04 14:34:29 +0000 UTC]
That can't be right.
It is obviously magic.
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Marcusstratus [2009-03-01 21:37:45 +0000 UTC]
the biggest difference I see, being someone who's not an expert at this kind of mask making, is that the antiquing method on the Venetian one is darker and stands out more then the one you used.
If I hadn't read the description I would have assumed you made both... as if it was a set, one for a man and the other for a woman, or vice versa.
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xothique In reply to Marcusstratus [2009-03-02 11:01:51 +0000 UTC]
Yeah, I was a bit over cautious with the antiquing in case the contrast was too stark. Now that I know how it goes, next time I do something like this I won't be quite so wary.
That's really great, thank you!
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ElegantlyEccentric [2009-03-01 17:31:01 +0000 UTC]
Congratulations, and very beautifully done!
That's an incredible point to reach when it comes to your viewpoint of your own work, and from what I've seen of it, you're completely correct.
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cwicseolfor [2009-03-01 16:10:19 +0000 UTC]
Lovely, again, and I'm glad you've been telling the stories behind your experience. I can sympathize with much of this, but I left a ridiculously long reply above anyway on ~Plucky-lass ' comment. So instead -
Regarding gels, I've found it hard to synthesize an appropriately thick paste for the sort of scrollwork that tends to be found on the Italian designs without spending an impossible amount on fancy gel medium, so my scrollwork's been staying tiny. Very pretty adaptation on your part though, and you've got very good control of your hand, especially if that's your first go... ^-^
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xothique In reply to cwicseolfor [2009-03-02 11:10:10 +0000 UTC]
Thank you!
To be honest, I didn't take as much care over this as I might have done. I was just experimenting on a mask that I had previously consigned to the reject bin, and then I was surprised at how well it came out. With the scroll work, I thought I'd see if it was possible to work reasonably fast and still make something look good. I set myself a time of ten minutes - figuring that there are so many masks in Venice with this sort of work on them, that they couldn't spend hours on it, and it still looks effective. Maybe if I had taken my time over it, I would have been less wobbly.
I tried to get a look at the materials that they use in the workshop, but I don't speak Italian so wasn't able to translate the labels on the pots. 3D art gel is stupidly expensive here too - so I might investigate the local DIY store and see if they have anything that would give a similar effect.
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