HOME | DD

Published: 2016-11-08 18:47:12 +0000 UTC; Views: 4129; Favourites: 42; Downloads: 5
Redirect to original
Description
ENGSo, the first (but not the last) species to have a third "update"... I guess from now on I'll just add the version number.
At some point I decided that the previous design is too animal-like and not original and "alien" enough for the oldest known spacefaring species which plays a very important role in the galactic community.
Convergent evolution is not a rare phenomenon. Living creatures on different planets often evolve similar features to solve similar problems. One of these features is virulence.
Animals and plants in a variety of ecosystems use poison for attack and protection; but there are few places where a number of toxic lifeforms is larger than on the planet Itkush. Due to a specific substances balance and, partly, a sheer coincidence, virulence became a defining feature of the evolution on the planet: lifeforms which weren’t at the top of the food chain either became poisonous or learned to mimic the form and coloration of the poisonous lifeforms. Other creatures had to learn to distinguish one from another.
Itkushzi evolved in these circumstances. In front of their mouth there are two rows of sensitive hairs which carefully identify the texture of the object Itkushzi intends to consume. Two small tentacles serve the same purpose. Itkushzi also have extremely keen eyesight, being able to see an object the size of a thousandth of a millimeter, and photographic memory allows them to instantly make a comparison with anything ever seen.
These features, evolved to distinguish edible food from inedible, had a great influence on the Itkushzian civilization, culture and mentality. Their perception is shifted from general to specific to a much greater extent than that of other intelligent species. They notice the tiniest details of objects, but have a difficulty to make the general picture from these parts.
This mind trait has impact on the appearance of almost all Itkushzi's creations. For example, different parts of a building can be performed in completely different architectural styles, and the way they decorate rooms indicate a complete lack of taste by human standards. However, due to the attention to detail all tools manufactured by the Itkushzi are characterized by reliability and functionality. Their machinery and equipment in addition to high quality has another characteristic feature — a complete lack of symmetry (except the cases where its absence will affect performance of the mechanism). Itkushzian science was also affected by their mentality: it's based more on obtaining experimental data than on construction of generalizing theories. In particular, the Itkushzi never aimed to derive a physical "theory of everything", instead bringing the description of each physical interaction to an unprecedented accuracy.
The first countries which emerged on Itkush in ancient times (as in any other civilization) occupied a small area. Over time, their number increased, they superseded each other and annexed new territory. Their form of government was usually similar to absolute monarchy or dictatorship. The rulers delved into everything happening in the country with attention to detail inherent to the Itkushzi and intently controlled their subordinates.
However, with the development of civilization political machinery grew and became more complex along with the size of the states. In these circumstances, other qualities were required for a ruler: instead of delving into each a little bit important event in the country they had to see the overall picture of the situation inside and abroad. And that was the thing to which Itkushzi weren't adapted at all. And then, in the best case, there was a gradual decentralization of power, and ultimately only the foreign policy remained under the responsibility of the central government — such formation can hardly be called a state; in the worst case, the continuous struggle for power lead to disintegration of the country.
By the middle of the industrial revolution there were no large countries left on Itkush, and a process of their fragmentation continued throughout the next century. As a result, by the time when the level of technology allowed to begin space exploration, there wasn’t any country able to start its own space program. The Itkushzi had to create international space agencies, to use the resources of dozens and sometimes hundreds of participating states.
These organizations have existed unchanged for quite some time, effectively performing the tasks of space exploration, remote sensing and satellite communication. Everything changed after the invention of faster-than-light engine: a large-scale exploration of deep space and interstellar colonization was added to the previous responsibilities, and each organization faced the threat of disintegration, for the same reasons as the large countries several centuries earlier. Fortunately, the first alien specie s encountered by the Itkushzi showed them that the solution of this problem is in fact possible. Using their own knowledge in neurophysiological field, backed up by the Yushzzukians' psychological concepts, mastery of biology and genetic manipulation, Itkushzian scientists developed a therapy that allowed to greatly increase the ability of generalization. By making this procedure obligatory for the top management, space agencies managed to avoid decentralization and collapse. Since they in fact controlled all activities outside the home planet, they became dominant political forces of the Itkushzian civilization.
Attention to detail turned out to be very useful for the Itkushzi when they met alien civilizations: thanks to it, they were able not only to distinguish aliens by faces, but even to determine the emotional state of other sophonts very accurately. This allowed them to bring interspecies interactions to a higher level than in the surrounding civilizations. Being altogether quite peaceful culture, the Itkushzi became known as skilled diplomats and traders; they extended their influence on the large region of the galaxy and created the oldest to date interspecies alliance: the Trade Association.
The left one on the drawing is a female, and the right one is a male.
RUS
Конвергентная эволюция — не слишком редкое явление. Часто на разных планетах у живых существ развиваются схожие черты для решения схожих проблем. Одной из таких черт является ядовитость.
Яд используется животными и растениями самых разных экосистем как для нападения, так и для защиты; но мало где найдётся столько ядовитых форм жизни, как на планете Иткуш. В результате стечения обстоятельств и специфического баланса веществ ядовитость на ней стала определяющей чертой эволюции: формы жизни, не находившиеся на вершине пищевой цепи, либо стали ядовитыми, либо научились имитировать ядовитых окраской и формой. Прочим существам пришлось учиться отличать одних от других.
Именно в таких условиях эволюционировали иткушзи. Перед их ртом расположены два ряда чувствительных волосков, тщательно определяющих текстуру объекта, который иткушзи подносит ко рту. Этой же цели служат два небольших щупальца. Также иткушзи обладают чрезвычайно острым зрением и способны разглядеть объект размером в одну тысячную миллиметра, а фотографическая память позволяет мгновенно провести сравнение со всем когда-либо виденным.
Эти особенности, предназначенные для того, чтобы отличать съедобную пищу от несъедобной, оказали большое влияние на цивилизацию, культуру и психику иткушзи. Их восприятие в большей степени, чем у других разумных видов, смещено от общего к частному. Они прекрасно подмечают мельчайшие детали объектов, но им сложнее составить из этих деталей цельную картину.
Эта черта сознания проявляется во внешнем виде практически всех творений иткушзи. Например, различные части одного здания могут быть выполнены в совершенно разных архитектурных стилях, а декоративное оформление помещений по человеческим стандартам указывает на полное отсутствие вкуса. Однако благодаря вниманию к деталям инструменты, изготавливаемые иткушзи, отличаются надёжностью и функциональностью. Их техника помимо высокого качества имеет ещё одну характерную черту — отсутствие симметрии (за исключением тех случаев, где её отсутствие скажется на работоспособности механизма). Наука иткушзи также подверглась влиянию их мироощущения — она в большей степени основывалась на получении экспериментальных данных, чем на построении обобщающих теорий. В частности, иткушзи никогда не ставили цель вывести физическую «теорию всего», вместо этого доведя до беспрецедентной точности описания отдельных взаимодействий.
Когда в древности, как и в любой другой цивилизации, на Иткуше появились первые государства, они занимали незначительную территорию. С течением времени количество государств увеличивалось, они сменяли друг друга и присоединяли новые территории. Их форма правления, как правило, представляла собой подобие абсолютной монархии либо диктатуры, и правители со свойственным иткушзи вниманием вникали во всё происходящее в стране и тщательно контролировали подчинённых.
Однако с развитием цивилизации помимо размеров самих государств рос и усложнялся государственный аппарат. В этих условиях от правителя требовались другие качества — он должен был вникать уже не в каждое мало-мальски важное событие в стране, а только в отдельные вопросы внутренней политики, при этом определяя общую картину ситуации внутри страны и за рубежом. Иными словами, то, что удавалось иткушзи хуже всего. И тогда в лучшем случае происходила постепенная децентрализация власти, и в конце концов в сфере ответственности центрального правительства оставалась лишь внешняя политика — такое образование едва ли можно было назвать государством; в худшем случае наступал период борьбы за власть, приводивший к распаду страны.
К середине промышленной революции крупных государств на Иткуше не осталось, и тенденция к уменьшению их размеров сохранялась на протяжении последующего столетия. В результате к тому моменту, когда уровень развития технологий позволил начать освоение космоса, не нашлось ни одного государства, способного самостоятельно начать космическую программу. Пришлось создавать международные космические агентства, использовавшие ресурсы десятков, а иногда и сотен стран-участников.
Эти организации существовали в неизменном виде довольно продолжительное время, эффективно выполняя задачи по исследованию космоса и обеспечению спутниковой связи. Всё изменилось после открытия сверхсветового движения: к предыдущим пунктам добавилось широкомасштабное освоение дальнего космоса и межзвёздная колонизация, и каждая организация оказалась под угрозой распада по тем же причинам, что и крупные государства столетиями ранее. К счастью, первый инопланетный вид , обнаруженный иткушзи, показал, что эту проблему на самом деле можно решить. Использовав свои собственные знания в области нейрофизиологии, подкреплённые психологическими концепциями юшззукиан и их мастерством в области биологии и генетических манипуляций, учёные иткушзи разработали терапию, позволявшую сильно увеличить способности к обобщению. Введя подобную процедуру в качестве обязательной для управляющей администрации, космическим агентствам удалось избежать децентрализации и распада, а так как в их ведении находилась фактически вся деятельность за пределами родной планеты, они оказались доминирующими политическими силами цивилизации иткушзи.
Внимание к деталям очень пригодилось иткушзи после встречи с инопланетными цивилизациями: в отличие от других жителей галактики, они смогли не только различать инопланетян по лицам, но даже, преодолев слабые способности к обобщению, очень точно определять эмоциональное состояние софонта-собеседника. Это позволило им вывести межвидовое взаимодействие на более высокий уровень, чем в окружавших их цивилизациях. Будучи в целом достаточно миролюбивой культурой, иткушзи прославились как искусные дипломаты и торговцы; они распространили своё влияние на крупный регион галактики и создали старейшее на данный момент межвидовое объединение — Торговую Ассоциацию.
На рисунке слева — самка, справа — самец.
Related content
Comments: 28
WorldBuildersInc [2016-11-24 23:30:12 +0000 UTC]
Honestly, I love everything about these sophonts. I especially like how you went into detail about how their sapience type affected their culture and development!
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to WorldBuildersInc [2016-11-25 13:44:54 +0000 UTC]
In fact, for me it's the easiest (and maybe even the laziest) way to create an alien civilization: give the sentient species some unusual trait, then use simple logic to conclude how it will make their development differ from what we have here on Earth.
The downside is that it creates impression as if every species has a unique trait that strongly affects their development. And then the author decides to determine what kind of unique trait humanity has, which often leads to the solutions that are quite funny in comparison , but at the same time may be a bit anthropocentric and narrow-minded in my humble opinion
👍: 1 ⏩: 0
Neframe [2016-11-08 19:48:40 +0000 UTC]
A really interesting psychologial anomaly, and history.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-09 19:42:29 +0000 UTC]
Thank you
For now I'm not sure if it's really an anomaly by the setting's standards, or a rare type of sapience, or maybe an extremity on the scale of perception types of sentient species. Maybe there'll be more species like them, if I'll manage to come up with other evolutionary reasons for this type of perception.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-09 20:25:29 +0000 UTC]
Your welcome.
I was a bit unsure what i should call the perception traits, but thus far, they seemed unique. I´ll look forward to see more aliens.
I have a question though, have humans achieved FTL in your universe? They are mentioned several times, but i havent seen any.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-10 21:58:32 +0000 UTC]
When humans are mentioned in some species' description, it's done solely for the purpose of comparison, since, as far as I know, most readers are humans
As for the presence of Homo Sapiens in the I.S. universe, well, I haven't decided for sure yet, but they're probably somewhere around, among less lucky species which don't play significant role in the galaxy. If I'll ever delve into this subject, they'll be referred to only as Terrans, since pretty much all sentient species call themselves humans in their own languages.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-11 07:20:28 +0000 UTC]
My variant is that some aliens refer to humans as Homo Sapiens, and themselvs with some analog from their language (Navician means "intelligent being" in their language, and Venomarie means ~"smart runner"), though auto-translation equipment will not translate names unless the would be pronounced the same way. In my universe there are Terrans, the colonists of Terra Nova.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-12 13:22:55 +0000 UTC]
The funny thing is that the species' name Homo Sapiens still contains the word human, only in Latin instead of English. Also, I know that some tribes and nations name themselves after a specific trait, but I've never heard of any which would use other word than human (in their language) for a human being in general. For that reason, for example, I agree that smart runner can be a scientific name, but it sounds strange as a mundane self-designation.
So, to avoid all these complications, sentient species in my setting are named after their homeworld. And, from my purely subjective point of view, Terra is a more appropriate "official" name of the planet than the Earth. Hence, the Terrans.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-12 15:29:41 +0000 UTC]
Yeah. The name Venomarie replaced the common names for thier species when they made contact with the Navicians for that very reason. The reason it doesnt contain any word equal to human is that while from a human point of veiw, there is no problem to see what is a human and whats an ape. Compered to the "apes" from dinvackrish, there really is two destinct features the venomarie have: they are much smarter, and much faster. Equally to that, "smart furrless" (in latin) have been sugested as a term for the human race, but not translating the names of species was easier, so most species have names just as pointless as "human". It only sounds different enough that everyone knows who we are talking about. Then, I might ad some species that call themselvs after their homeworld.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-13 22:19:02 +0000 UTC]
Such mess with names looks quite similar to what we have in real world, so, I guess, it adds realism. On the other hand, there are phrases like "human factor" which must be taken into consideration (not that it's a big problem, it just can be confusing in certain situations).
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-13 23:21:41 +0000 UTC]
It also gives me the chance to use different terms, like a living and adapting system of language, and can cause misunderstandings, giving the opportunity of jokes and plot.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-15 17:30:17 +0000 UTC]
I see. However, I rather keep to minimizing the possibility of misunderstandings in my setting.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-24 07:38:33 +0000 UTC]
We might see how it is IRL, just have to wait a bit.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-24 19:47:51 +0000 UTC]
You mean, other sophonts' self-designation... in real life? Am I missing something?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-24 19:53:34 +0000 UTC]
Yes. If we ever encounter aliens we will most likely get to know what they call themselves, and can then see if that is related to their homeworld, or just jiberish.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-24 20:21:16 +0000 UTC]
If, that's the point; we have literally no guarantee we'll meet someone else. And I'm afraid even in the best case it might take more than just waiting a bit.
Also, none of my sentient species called themselves after their homeworld before the contact with aliens. It's an imposed standard which was initially promoted by the Ziants (along with other things useful for interspecies interaction, such as universal language system) to simplify and regularize the naming of newly encountered species, and support impartiality in diplomatic matters.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-24 20:41:41 +0000 UTC]
Thats a pretty smart system.
And yeah, odds are we will have to get off this planet first, if there are aliens, the odds for meeting them should increase if we cover more ground.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-28 19:15:32 +0000 UTC]
If you wish to discuss the possibility of meeting extraterrestrial intelligence in real life, you should probably agree that a "space opera"-type contact is highly unlikely. I'd say the simplest logical scenarios are: we don't find anyone; we find a stone age society at best; a Sufficiently Advanced Civilization has found us long ago, but waits/doesn't care.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-28 20:25:01 +0000 UTC]
Yeah, its not likely we would have comparable technology unless there is a certain point you cant evolve beyond. And seeing our love for probes, the most likely contact would either be aliens find our probes, we find theirs, or our probes find each other. While I think FTL could be possible with the right technology and physics understanding, it would likely still take long time to get anywhere, so sending a probe would be both easier and safer. And there is also a fourth possibility: depending on how you estimate the number of worlds where sentience arises, there may most likely just be a handfull in the entire galaxy, which is a lot of ground to cover, even if 1 race (if there is 5 or so) should have evolved a hundred million years ago, they might not yet have had time to reach us. That would be our best chance at space-opera style contact.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-29 19:10:33 +0000 UTC]
I remember an article on the subject where the author estimated that, even using conventional slower-than-light interstellar travel, with the use of Von Neumann probes a civilization can actually explore the whole Galaxy in less than a million years. Since a million years isn't too long from the evolutionary point of view, an interstellar civilization could have emerged a hundred times already; thus, the seeming absence of the alien probes was considered to be an argument for the fact that we're probably alone in our galaxy.
So, I guess, the meeting of probes is still an unlikely scenario, although less unlikely than the meeting of starships.
Also, it'll be the space opera-style contact only if your aforementioned supposition about a final point in technological progress is correct. If the progress continues at the current rate, even an extremely small age difference of a thousand years between the contacting civilizations will lead to "gods versus troglodytes" situation.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-29 19:26:19 +0000 UTC]
Yeah, i know. During the last 10 years we have evolved more than in the 100 before them, and in those we evolved more than the previous couple thousand. Unless there is a roof, or people simply stop caring, there will be a significant difference either way, and to be honest, I think we will continue untill either there is now way to raise funds or there literaly is NOTHING left to discover.
The vastness of the galaxy was more for colonization and spread of civilisation, if there is a civilisation on the other side of the galaxy, even with FTL, they may not have expanded their reach more than one system every few years due to economical limits. The main factor behind colonization in my setting is wether there would be military or economical gain, with me using "fuel sites" as limits for expansion.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
ChatlaninKyr In reply to Neframe [2016-11-30 20:45:27 +0000 UTC]
Can't disagree with that.
The best thing about self-replicating probes is that you send several of them to the nearest stars, and they do the rest of the job themselves. Such exploration can advance much faster than the real expansion; in fact, there can be no expansion at all. At the same time, nothing prevents Von Neumann probes from leaving the autonomous observing mechanisms in each visited system, thus creating the galaxy-wide information network.
But, of course, in your setting (or in mine, for that matter) FTL technology makes this method largely impractical, as the galaxy will be explored much faster by the expeditions of FTL spacecrafts. By the way, which of your setting's civilizations is the oldest?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Neframe In reply to ChatlaninKyr [2016-11-30 21:35:09 +0000 UTC]
The Venomarie have had FTL the longest of the still existing civilisations.
I´m working on a new race, who have had a civilisation we would recognise as such for a really long time, somewhere in the 100.000s, but that didnt achieve FTL until recently.
And then there is the Ancients, who was a civilisation that spanned almost all of the known galaxy, and likely more outside, an estimated 5 to 4 million years ago. And some hypothize that there may be even older civilisations, but that we simply havent found them yet, or that the erosion or rocky material have destroyed all remnants.
👍: 0 ⏩: 0